북경본 게세르(geser)의 몽골어 연구
Бээжин барын Гэсэрийн монгол хэлний судалгааны асуудалд
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1716 ky; ht.ltu;vty Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjnay meer y, mtj o-nay bkyukl htlyna kywlkunau elgbrlgy hg;uglvgy ;ejvugl /b^ Bfy vkyuk;ku bkyukl dnxunay htlyna htlpoauttv ugrnr mtb;tultvty htldtjoo; y, pouttj ytu gl;gg dev mehgay o-nay htlyna dk;km kywlkunau vgay mevugr hgjeelvgy htlyna htjtultu;thooy dklkhsu Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjnay meer y, mk;kjhka hgjeelr dgayg^ Zlgyuezg bkyukl htlyna g.ngypoa* oupoay he.njlsu bkyukl Utvtjnay meer y, opoolr xg;rtt^ Tythoo fuoollnay gueelusu -jfyhnalfy mkablk.kl ;gjggh btm^ 1^ Ovtupoay kywlku -Dttrny dgjsy bkyukl Utvtjm tjmyna dklky ;ey;g; bkyukl htlyna kywlku htldtjoo; hg;uglgu;gy ol;rtt(Ounay thyna e ovtu)^ -Tj* tb outy; zlugy mtb;tultr dgavgy g.ng(γ, q, g, k)-yee; ynltt; klky outy; zlugluoa mtb;tultvty dgayg^ 2^ G.ngypoay kywlku -Bkyukl htlyna ejm tuiunay hfurlnay z.wsu opoolvty rnitt klkymkk mkhnkl;kyk^ -i nay heugjgl devg; vej.glrn; mkhnkl;kr deamga g;nl z.gu;rtt^ -Dkunyk tuinu dohna ouvnau ejmggj mtb;tultvty rnitt wffyuoa dgayg^ -Hgbrnh dklky iojuth unauooltuxnay he.njgl ;glgawmga dna dklvky^ -n unauooltuxnay ;g.hwgl dgavggj dgavgy^ 3^ Oupoay kywlku 3^1^ Mnay zlugl -Mnay zluglsy yfhwflnay zjngys htlyna htldtj klkymkk mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-i, -in, -da/-de/-ta/-te; -sa/se; -gar/-ger; -la/-le, -tai/-tei). -Zjngys htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg (-gi-yin, -gin; -i-gi). @Ejm tuiunau mtb;tulthnay mel; zyp dojnay htldtj dna dklvky dgayg(-yi-yin, -yi; -i-yi, -yi-yi). -Klky outy; tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj ol;rtt(-ai/-ei). -n unauooltuxnau ytbty mtb;tultvty rnitt mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-nu/-nü, -nai/-nei, -nu/-nü -ni; -nar/-ner). -Ht; ht;ty ffj yfhwfl ynalr inyt domtwnau oovutrtt(-ran/-ren, -dun, -laγan/-legen). 3^2^ Dn-tj mfuvufh yfhwfl -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj hg;uglgu;gy ol;rtt(-su/-sü, -dqun/dkün, -basai/-besei, -yasai/-yesei). -Zjngys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-rai/-rei, -sai/-sei). -Htlpoay hejggu;vgy htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-jana). -Htlpoarnh z.wsu opoolvty htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(itegenemči). 3^3^ Wguggj mfuvufh yfhwfl -Zjngys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-na/-ne, -la/-le). -Hejggu;vgy htldtj mkhnkl;kh dklrtt(-jam/-jem, -ji). -:ojbnay dev htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-nai/-nei). -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-m, -mu/-mü, aji, aju). 3^4^ Oalm ytj -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-i). 3^5^ Hkldkh yfhwfl -Zjngys htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-ji, -či; -ad/-ed; -γsar/-gser, -saγar/-seger, -sar/-ser; -bal_a/-bel_e, -bači/-beči, -büči;-q_a/-ke, -ar/-er, -r_a/-r_e). -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-ba/-be, -sa/-se, bolusa, -asu/-gesü; r-un/r-ün). -Yemunay gzlueeys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-majini/-mejini, -meji). -Htlpoarnh z.wsu opoolr dea htldtjoo; ugjx dgayg(-ba či/-be či). Dttrny dgjsy bkyukl Utvtjnay meernay bkyukl htl y, g.ngypoa* oupoa* yemunay gzluee ve;lglsy klky poalnay kywlkunau mevugy hgjeelr dgayg^ Bfyhoo Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjm mkhnkl;kr dea bkyukl htlyna kywlku y, bkyukl htlyna moohnay ytuty wgu o-nau mk;jeelghg; bgi xehgl dgjnbm dklkh /b^ Wggin; devg; bkyukl Utvtjnay meeree;(Loy Qk Vg Utvtj* Mk; Utvtj* Dejng; Utvtj) dklky 17-18-j peeys bkyukl htlty; hkldku;kh vej.glr(Bkyukl htlyna uej.gy ykb* Bkyuklsy moohty vej.glree;)-ee;mga hgj,weelvgy ve;gluggy; melueejlgy bkyukl Utvtjnay meernay htlpoay kywlkunau lg.mga opoolr dklkh /b^
Abstract
1716 ky; ht.ltu;vty Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjnay meer y, mtj o-nay bkyukl htlyna kywlkunau elgbrlgy hg;uglvgy ;ejvugl /b^ Bfy vkyuk;ku bkyukl dnxunay htlyna htlpoauttv ugrnr mtb;tultvty htldtjoo; y, pouttj ytu gl;gg dev mehgay o-nay htlyna dk;km kywlkunau vgay mevugr hgjeelvgy htlyna htjtultu;thooy dklkhsu Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjnay meer y, mk;kjhka hgjeelr dgayg^ Zlgyuezg bkyukl htlyna g.ngypoa* oupoay he.njlsu bkyukl Utvtjnay meer y, opoolr xg;rtt^ Tythoo fuoollnay gueelusu -jfyhnalfy mkablk.kl ;gjggh btm^ 1^ Ovtupoay kywlku -Dttrny dgjsy bkyukl Utvtjm tjmyna dklky ;ey;g; bkyukl htlyna kywlku htldtjoo; hg;uglgu;gy ol;rtt(Ounay thyna e ovtu)^ -Tj* tb outy; zlugy mtb;tultr dgavgy g.ng(γ, q, g, k)-yee; ynltt; klky outy; zlugluoa mtb;tultvty dgayg^ 2^ G.ngypoay kywlku -Bkyukl htlyna ejm tuiunay hfurlnay z.wsu opoolvty rnitt klkymkk mkhnkl;kyk^ -i nay heugjgl devg; vej.glrn; mkhnkl;kr deamga g;nl z.gu;rtt^ -Dkunyk tuinu dohna ouvnau ejmggj mtb;tultvty rnitt wffyuoa dgayg^ -Hgbrnh dklky iojuth unauooltuxnay he.njgl ;glgawmga dna dklvky^ -n unauooltuxnay ;g.hwgl dgavggj dgavgy^ 3^ Oupoay kywlku 3^1^ Mnay zlugl -Mnay zluglsy yfhwflnay zjngys htlyna htldtj klkymkk mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-i, -in, -da/-de/-ta/-te; -sa/se; -gar/-ger; -la/-le, -tai/-tei). -Zjngys htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg (-gi-yin, -gin; -i-gi). @Ejm tuiunau mtb;tulthnay mel; zyp dojnay htldtj dna dklvky dgayg(-yi-yin, -yi; -i-yi, -yi-yi). -Klky outy; tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj ol;rtt(-ai/-ei). -n unauooltuxnau ytbty mtb;tultvty rnitt mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-nu/-nü, -nai/-nei, -nu/-nü -ni; -nar/-ner). -Ht; ht;ty ffj yfhwfl ynalr inyt domtwnau oovutrtt(-ran/-ren, -dun, -laγan/-legen). 3^2^ Dn-tj mfuvufh yfhwfl -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj hg;uglgu;gy ol;rtt(-su/-sü, -dqun/dkün, -basai/-besei, -yasai/-yesei). -Zjngys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-rai/-rei, -sai/-sei). -Htlpoay hejggu;vgy htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-jana). -Htlpoarnh z.wsu opoolvty htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(itegenemči). 3^3^ Wguggj mfuvufh yfhwfl -Zjngys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-na/-ne, -la/-le). -Hejggu;vgy htldtj mkhnkl;kh dklrtt(-jam/-jem, -ji). -:ojbnay dev htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-nai/-nei). -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-m, -mu/-mü, aji, aju). 3^4^ Oalm ytj -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-i). 3^5^ Hkldkh yfhwfl -Zjngys htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-ji, -či; -ad/-ed; -γsar/-gser, -saγar/-seger, -sar/-ser; -bal_a/-bel_e, -bači/-beči, -büči;-q_a/-ke, -ar/-er, -r_a/-r_e). -Tjmyna bkyukl htlyna htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-ba/-be, -sa/-se, bolusa, -asu/-gesü; r-un/r-ün). -Yemunay gzlueeys htldtj mkhnkl;kr dgayg(-majini/-mejini, -meji). -Htlpoarnh z.wsu opoolr dea htldtjoo; ugjx dgayg(-ba či/-be či). Dttrny dgjsy bkyukl Utvtjnay meernay bkyukl htl y, g.ngypoa* oupoa* yemunay gzluee ve;lglsy klky poalnay kywlkunau mevugy hgjeelr dgayg^ Bfyhoo Dttrny dgjsy Utvtjm mkhnkl;kr dea bkyukl htlyna kywlku y, bkyukl htlyna moohnay ytuty wgu o-nau mk;jeelghg; bgi xehgl dgjnbm dklkh /b^ Wggin; devg; bkyukl Utvtjnay meeree;(Loy Qk Vg Utvtj* Mk; Utvtj* Dejng; Utvtj) dklky 17-18-j peeys bkyukl htlty; hkldku;kh vej.glr(Bkyukl htlyna uej.gy ykb* Bkyuklsy moohty vej.glree;)-ee;mga hgj,weelvgy ve;gluggy; melueejlgy bkyukl Utvtjnay meernay htlpoay kywlkunau lg.mga opoolr dklkh /b^
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