몽골어 동작상(aspect) 어미 연구
The Study of Aspect Ending in Mongolian
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Tythoo fuooltl; bkyukl htlyna htlpoa; “oalm ytj” ut;tu ytjnay ;kj emug oojunau y, mk;kjhkalr njvty “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg” yfhwflnay fuooldtjpoa* emusy kywlkunau g.x optr dgayg^ Bkyukl htlyna ve;gluggy; t;uttj yfhwflnau ‘oalm ytj’* ‘mtb;tu oal’* ‘wgum ytj’ utr zyp dojnay ytj mkb,ckukkj ytjltr njvty dfuff; t;uttjnau wgu(tense) dklky dga;lsy(aspect) emusy kywlku* mtb;tu oalnay fuooldtj poay mglsy oojunau x uoawtmut;tu dga;lggj mgaldgjlgr dgayg^ Bkyukl htlyna oalm ytjnay mehga tj;tbmt; zyp dojnay vgygl ;t.ioolr ve;glr njvty dfuff; tyt y, eu yfhwflnay htjtultt zyp doj dgauggmga hkldkkmka /b^ T;uttj yfhwflnay emug y, nht.xlty wgunay dg dga;lsy emusu nltjhnal;tu ynamltu inyrmta dgayg^ Hgjny wgu(tense) de/e dga;gl(aspect) y, mev mev;gg dn- ;ggvgy htl poay ga; hgbggj;gu exjggv t;uttjnay emusu zlugr opth cvmka /b^ Yfhwflffvff iglmugglr wgunay ga; dgumggh de/e dga;lsy ga; dgumggh tv.tl hkcelgyu y, mev mev ga; dgumggr dgayg ee ut;tu gvee;gl y, oy;vty emusu ehgr kalukhk; dtjh dgaugg /b^ Bkyukl htlyna “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg” dkl dga;lsy emusy kywlkumka hgbm oalm ytj* mtb;tu oal* fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;;tu^ Hgjny oalm ytj* mtb;tu oal* fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflmta fuooldtj poay kywlku y, t;uttj yfhwfl; pghnjgu;gr dgaugg fuooldtj ;tt; fuooldtjm uoawtmutr dgaugg fuooldtj poay kywlkukkv htmjthuoa dfuff; t;uttj yfhwflnay oy;vty emug y, dni /b^ nominalized embedded sentence-m htjtultu;tr dga.gl oalm ytjnay yfhwfl* adnominal embedded sentence-m htjtultu;tr dga.gl mtb;tu oalnay yfhwfl* ;tt; fuooldtjnay mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;tr dga.gl fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;tr dgayg optr dklkh /b^ Bkyukl htlyna “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg”y, dga;glsy emusu nltjhnal;tu yfhwfl dklkhkkj kjeeldgj fuooldtjnay kywlkunau nltjhnalyt^ T;uttj yfhwflnau oalm ytjnay yfhwfl* mtb;tu oalnay yfhwfl* oal ounay mk;kmuky hkldkh yfhwfl uth ptjuttj ytjlt;tu z.;gl y, t;uttj yfhwfl; pghnjgu;gr dgaugg fuoodtj ;tt; fuooldtjmtt uoawtmutr dgaugg fuooldtj poay mglsy oojunau uoawtmuthttv htmjthuoa /b^ Oyty htjtumtt ;ttjh yfhwflnay nltjhnalr dea emug y, dga;glsy ga; dgumgr dgaugg exjggv t;uttj yfhwflnay eeueel emusy kywlku y, dga;glsu nltjhnal;tu yfhwfl utr optr dgayg^
Abstract
Tythoo fuooltl; bkyukl htlyna htlpoa; “oalm ytj” ut;tu ytjnay ;kj emug oojunau y, mk;kjhkalr njvty “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg” yfhwflnay fuooldtjpoa* emusy kywlkunau g.x optr dgayg^ Bkyukl htlyna ve;gluggy; t;uttj yfhwflnau ‘oalm ytj’* ‘mtb;tu oal’* ‘wgum ytj’ utr zyp dojnay ytj mkb,ckukkj ytjltr njvty dfuff; t;uttjnau wgu(tense) dklky dga;lsy(aspect) emusy kywlku* mtb;tu oalnay fuooldtj poay mglsy oojunau x uoawtmut;tu dga;lggj mgaldgjlgr dgayg^ Bkyukl htlyna oalm ytjnay mehga tj;tbmt; zyp dojnay vgygl ;t.ioolr ve;glr njvty dfuff; tyt y, eu yfhwflnay htjtultt zyp doj dgauggmga hkldkkmka /b^ T;uttj yfhwflnay emug y, nht.xlty wgunay dg dga;lsy emusu nltjhnal;tu ynamltu inyrmta dgayg^ Hgjny wgu(tense) de/e dga;gl(aspect) y, mev mev;gg dn- ;ggvgy htl poay ga; hgbggj;gu exjggv t;uttjnay emusu zlugr opth cvmka /b^ Yfhwflffvff iglmugglr wgunay ga; dgumggh de/e dga;lsy ga; dgumggh tv.tl hkcelgyu y, mev mev ga; dgumggr dgayg ee ut;tu gvee;gl y, oy;vty emusu ehgr kalukhk; dtjh dgaugg /b^ Bkyukl htlyna “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg” dkl dga;lsy emusy kywlkumka hgbm oalm ytj* mtb;tu oal* fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;;tu^ Hgjny oalm ytj* mtb;tu oal* fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflmta fuooldtj poay kywlku y, t;uttj yfhwfl; pghnjgu;gr dgaugg fuooldtj ;tt; fuooldtjm uoawtmutr dgaugg fuooldtj poay kywlkukkv htmjthuoa dfuff; t;uttj yfhwflnay oy;vty emug y, dni /b^ nominalized embedded sentence-m htjtultu;tr dga.gl oalm ytjnay yfhwfl* adnominal embedded sentence-m htjtultu;tr dga.gl mtb;tu oalnay yfhwfl* ;tt; fuooldtjnay mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;tr dga.gl fuoolthooyna mfuvufh yfhwflffj htjtultu;tr dgayg optr dklkh /b^ Bkyukl htlyna “@vgy* @h* @;gu* @gg”y, dga;glsy emusu nltjhnal;tu yfhwfl dklkhkkj kjeeldgj fuooldtjnay kywlkunau nltjhnalyt^ T;uttj yfhwflnau oalm ytjnay yfhwfl* mtb;tu oalnay yfhwfl* oal ounay mk;kmuky hkldkh yfhwfl uth ptjuttj ytjlt;tu z.;gl y, t;uttj yfhwfl; pghnjgu;gr dgaugg fuoodtj ;tt; fuooldtjmtt uoawtmutr dgaugg fuooldtj poay mglsy oojunau uoawtmuthttv htmjthuoa /b^ Oyty htjtumtt ;ttjh yfhwflnay nltjhnalr dea emug y, dga;glsy ga; dgumgr dgaugg exjggv t;uttj yfhwflnay eeueel emusy kywlku y, dga;glsu nltjhnal;tu yfhwfl utr optr dgayg^
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