탈레반의 아프가니스탄 국가건설과 DDR
Afghanistan Nation-building of the Taliban and DDR
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Since the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021, Afghanistan has been under Taliban control. Currently, Afghanistan is experiencing serious economic difficulties and frequent terrorist attacks by various armed groups. It does not achieve the minimum requirements of a nation, “providing basic public services" and “legitimate monopoly of forces." The top priority for nation-building is the successful application of the DDR program. The Taliban used to be the target of DDR, but now they are the primary agents of DDR. However, there has been no significant achievement in disarmament as well as in the stage of reintegration, which is the most complicated and sensitive area in making DDR possible. In particular, a number of armed organizations are active in a situation where no government forces with executive power have been created. This vicious cycle makes DDR more difficult because it cannot guarantee safety against disarmament.
Abstract
Since the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021, Afghanistan has been under Taliban control. Currently, Afghanistan is experiencing serious economic difficulties and frequent terrorist attacks by various armed groups. It does not achieve the minimum requirements of a nation, “providing basic public services" and “legitimate monopoly of forces." The top priority for nation-building is the successful application of the DDR program. The Taliban used to be the target of DDR, but now they are the primary agents of DDR. However, there has been no significant achievement in disarmament as well as in the stage of reintegration, which is the most complicated and sensitive area in making DDR possible. In particular, a number of armed organizations are active in a situation where no government forces with executive power have been created. This vicious cycle makes DDR more difficult because it cannot guarantee safety against disarmament.
참고문헌 (42)
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