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아프가니스탄의 불안정성과 난민 문제: 파키스탄, 이란을 중심으로

The instability of Afghanistan and Refugee Issues : Focusing on Pakistan and Iran

김은비|박승규
한국중동학회 (Korean Association Of Middle East Studies)|2022.02|한국중동학회논총 (Korean Journal of Middle East Studies)|제42권 제3호|pp. 51-76|DOI 10.23015/kames.2022.42.3.003

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난민파키스탄PakistanIranrefugee이란아프가니스탄Afghanistan난민안보refugee security
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초록

The Taliban has ruled Afghanistan since the withdrawal of the United States. However, the inside of Afghanistan is suffering from security, economy, health, and women's rights problems, and this has caused many Afghans to leave their homeland and become refugees. Pakistan and Iran, which share long borders with Afghanistan, are concerned about the mass influx of refugees due to religious and ethnic similarities in addition to geographical proximity. In particular, the activities of armed members who are likely to be mixed among refugees are considered security issues. Therefore, this paper examines the reality of the refugee problem caused by instability in Afghanistan and analyzes the realistic concerns Pakistan and Iran are experiencing. Accordingly, it emphasizes that the problem of refugee security is not just a problem in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, but a problem that all the international community must strive to prevent and solve together.

Abstract

The Taliban has ruled Afghanistan since the withdrawal of the United States. However, the inside of Afghanistan is suffering from security, economy, health, and women's rights problems, and this has caused many Afghans to leave their homeland and become refugees. Pakistan and Iran, which share long borders with Afghanistan, are concerned about the mass influx of refugees due to religious and ethnic similarities in addition to geographical proximity. In particular, the activities of armed members who are likely to be mixed among refugees are considered security issues. Therefore, this paper examines the reality of the refugee problem caused by instability in Afghanistan and analyzes the realistic concerns Pakistan and Iran are experiencing. Accordingly, it emphasizes that the problem of refugee security is not just a problem in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, but a problem that all the international community must strive to prevent and solve together.

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