On Polygrammaticalization of See-DerivedAuxiliaries in Korean
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초록
This paper explores the semantic extension patterns of the visual perception verb po- ‘see’ in Korean and the functions of the forms that grammaticalized from the verb. Korean po- exhibits diverse semantic and functional extension. As a lexical verb, po- has diverse meanings in the conceptual categories of Attention, Cognition, Supervision, Experience, Acquisition, Evaluation, and Interaction. The extension pattern occurs cutting across such macro-domains as Sensory, Conative, Interactional and Evaluative domains, through subjectification and intersubjectification. In the domain of grammaticalized forms, po- has diverse functional markers such as particles, address terms, discourse markers, adverbials, and auxiliaries. Auxiliaries are most diverse and varied in form and function, e.g., Attemptive, Performative, Experiential, Hypothetical, Prioritized Performative, Consequential, Reason for Acceptance, Conjectural, Tentative Intention, Causal, and Scene Transferentive. Based on the grammaticalization processes and functions, some select issues are discussed, i.e., the role of lexical meaning of the source lexemes, the roles of the connective particles and the grammatical markers participating in the grammaticalization, and the functional network formed by the properties of the grammatical forms.
Abstract
This paper explores the semantic extension patterns of the visual perception verb po- ‘see’ in Korean and the functions of the forms that grammaticalized from the verb. Korean po- exhibits diverse semantic and functional extension. As a lexical verb, po- has diverse meanings in the conceptual categories of Attention, Cognition, Supervision, Experience, Acquisition, Evaluation, and Interaction. The extension pattern occurs cutting across such macro-domains as Sensory, Conative, Interactional and Evaluative domains, through subjectification and intersubjectification. In the domain of grammaticalized forms, po- has diverse functional markers such as particles, address terms, discourse markers, adverbials, and auxiliaries. Auxiliaries are most diverse and varied in form and function, e.g., Attemptive, Performative, Experiential, Hypothetical, Prioritized Performative, Consequential, Reason for Acceptance, Conjectural, Tentative Intention, Causal, and Scene Transferentive. Based on the grammaticalization processes and functions, some select issues are discussed, i.e., the role of lexical meaning of the source lexemes, the roles of the connective particles and the grammatical markers participating in the grammaticalization, and the functional network formed by the properties of the grammatical forms.
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