At the Borderland of Lexis and Grammar: Grammaticalizing Perfective Markers in Korean
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This paper addresses the issues involving grammaticalization processes of periphrastic perfectives in Korean. Describing the developmental processes with reference to thirteen perfective forms derived from nine lexical verbs, the paper shows that the semantic and pragmatic properties acquired by the emerging perfectives are largely due to complex factors such as their differential degrees of grammaticalization, different sources that were recruited, and the different paths along which the grammaticalizing constructions have been traveling. More importantly, the states of affairs displayed by these emerging perfectives are largely in consonance with the principles and hypotheses proposed in the grammaticalization studies. In particular, the diverse semantico-pragmatic functions associated with the perfectives, largely characterizable as results of subjectification are derived from the pragmatic inferencing. Even though there has been a large body of literature that analyzed diverse aspects of the so-called auxiliary verbs, mostly from the synchronic perspective, this paper looks at the issue from a renewed, more holistic viewpoint, paying special attention to the facts that these forms are at the borderland of grammar and lexis, whose distinction is by no means clear-cut, and that they are in flux typically exhibiting indeterminacy of grammatical categories.
Abstract
This paper addresses the issues involving grammaticalization processes of periphrastic perfectives in Korean. Describing the developmental processes with reference to thirteen perfective forms derived from nine lexical verbs, the paper shows that the semantic and pragmatic properties acquired by the emerging perfectives are largely due to complex factors such as their differential degrees of grammaticalization, different sources that were recruited, and the different paths along which the grammaticalizing constructions have been traveling. More importantly, the states of affairs displayed by these emerging perfectives are largely in consonance with the principles and hypotheses proposed in the grammaticalization studies. In particular, the diverse semantico-pragmatic functions associated with the perfectives, largely characterizable as results of subjectification are derived from the pragmatic inferencing. Even though there has been a large body of literature that analyzed diverse aspects of the so-called auxiliary verbs, mostly from the synchronic perspective, this paper looks at the issue from a renewed, more holistic viewpoint, paying special attention to the facts that these forms are at the borderland of grammar and lexis, whose distinction is by no means clear-cut, and that they are in flux typically exhibiting indeterminacy of grammatical categories.
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