撤供撤市 연구

Abstract

Since the Korean government has banned during the Japanese invasion of the Japanese to Seoul, giving arrange Waegwan in dongraebu the cost of the Korean Government was able to Tsushima envoys and merchants to be abode. Waegwan has Kanshu-house[館守屋, shelter cum office of the Head of Waegwan Kanshu(館守)] centered east to ryuja their abode while a relatively long building[東館] and short-term residents are dwelling west of the building[西館] etc. There were various buildings, the area was about 10million Pyeong(one of the current Yongdusan Park, Busan). According to previous research, there are approximately Waegwan was identified as 400-500 inhabited by people of Tsushima. Waegwan is the Tsushima envoys and merchants to a special place received work permits to stay in temporary care and under the control of the Chosun government in the end, these and Chosun interpreter, traders, etc. all kinds of accidents often occur while routinely contact dispatched to Chosun It is where. A commonly occurring events in Waegwan is in violation of theft, robbery, assault, Japanese thoughtlessly out or outside Waegwan[闌出], dongraebu resident decree to sneak in Waegwan to prostitution[交奸], smuggling[潛商] and Waechae[倭債, smuggling funds] gives the friction between the two countries was caused in the process of receiving, a dispute arose or were they also sing the Japanies violence to work in groups, and prayed to address the murder. When a problem of foreign traders or between Chosun and Japan Waehakyeokgwan(倭學譯官, Japanese interpreter) of the Department dongraebu was not normal procedure for processing after consultation went into the Waegwan. But they Tsushima living in Waegwan breaking the ban does not handle the issue well dongraebu, and ran out frequently staged armed demonstrations. Sometimes go flocking to dongraebu protested against Dongnaebusa. The problems that the Chosun government was worried by installing the Waegwan control measures. During the Japanese invasion in the face of the mistrust and wariness it can be attributed to the more in-depth Japanese. Therefore, when you install from Waegwan provide a variety of control devices and regulating've Waegwan, build a fence installed since 1607 Dumopowaegwan[豆毛浦倭館], Waegwan was isolated and the community. Namely delimiting Waegwan Chosuns are not allowed to abuse or Waegwan, Waegwan residents were arbitrarily is the physical and legal control, including with respect to the two countries to prevent the entry Waegwan leaving the. Hyojong four years(1653) to include trade in Waegwan were forbidden to trade freely enter each room in Waegwan, random characters into each room was to enter into a treaty with smuggling offenses[潛商]. Moved to Choryang[草粱] waegwan following year, 1679, the laying out prohibition signs[禁標] in Waegwan North, South, East and West were to prevent unauthorized ways beyond the border without passports are Tsushima residence in Waegwan. In previous studies such physical facilities, such as how to install the stone walls around Waegwan or appointed to regulate the parents promised to Tsushima are identified as significant function as Waegwan control policy. Chosun and Japan have had conflicts with the occurrence of events, when a conflict arises from their work, Chosun was the most effective means of pressuring Waegwan Cheolgong-Cheolsi[撤供撤市, Stop payment necessities, Market withdrawal]. If the Chosun requirements but did not respond waegwan, Waegwan control measures to stop the necessities[雜物] payments paid in Waegwan is a cheolgon, It is not open to Cheolsi held six times open international trade[倭館開市] between Chosun and Tsushima month. The Chosun government had paid in shares and corrosion free, firewood, etc., depending on the grade of Waegwan immigrants, and could not respond to such a request if you stop paying the necessities of daily Chosun Government as life becomes difficult circumstances in Waegwan. Cheolsi can be called Waegwan control how to control the pressure to export to Japan Tsushimahan. Especially if the rice production in Chosun enough to cross the entire economy shaken in the Tsushimahhan position was dependent on Chosun finally solved the situation as required by Chosun. Motivation to decisively Cheolgong Cheolsi varies. When the beating incident, Waegwan unauthorized entry, prostitution incidents, such as smuggling incidents occur, Dongraebusa first is that most decisively Cheolgong or Cheolsi and go through the procedure to put the report to see the Bibeonsa[備邊司, Border Defense Council of Chosun]. Typical examples were shuffled cheolgong cheolsi with regard to the frontier situation[邊情] is a case where King Gojong nine years(1872) September Hanabusa[花房義質] came companions carrying troops to two steamers requirements diplomatic documents [書契] accepted. Hanabusa himself says that the representative of the Meiji new government and demanded a new diplomatic negotiations. But Dongraebusa was refused by the Hundo･Byeolcha[訓導･別差, Korean interpreter], were ordered to the Meiji government officials and warships are dismantled quickly and decisively against Waegwan Cheolgong Cheolsi. Hanabusa companions were returning to stay only a few months helplessly. If the report is the arrival of the Border Defense Council of Joseon dongraebusa to deliberate on the case it was carefully determine the right and wrong of cheolgong cheolsi. In the process of deliberation focused on The Powers[上國] of dignity and control Waegwan. Especially taking into account impact on the Japanese diplomacy seems determined whether Cheolgong Cheolsi.