북한 비핵화를 위한 중국의 역할 :북·중 관계 중심으로

Abstract

This study examines China's role in North Korea's denuclearization, and seeks to find the structural constraint of China as the reason why the United States and the international community have not found a solution despite efforts to denuclearize North Korea. I believe that China's sanctions and participation in North Korea will be the biggest variable in denuclearizing North Korea. I want to prove that the denuclearization of North Korea is most effective when China is included in the sanctions state, and that its effectiveness is bound to diminish if China appears as a black knight against North Korea. North Korea while joining the international community's sanctions against North Korea. China has pursued its own interests and political interests while defending North Korea from economic sanctions imposed by the United States and the international community. China's duplicitous attitude has contributed to the decline in the effectiveness of international sanctions against North Korea. To increase the effectiveness of North Korea's economic sanctions against China, it is important for the international community to obtain cooperation from China, which exerts real influence over North Korea.