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세계도시 형성에 있어서 국가의 역할에 대한 연구: 싱가포르의 세계도시 전략을 사례로

The Role of the State in Global City Formation: A Case Study on Singapore’s Global City Strategies

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초록

이 논문은 싱가포르의 세계도시 추진 전략에 대한 비판적 리뷰를 통해 세계도시 형성 과정에서국가가 어떠한 역할을 할 수 있는지를 살펴본 것이다. 기존 세계도시 연구의 대부분은 세계도시 형성과정에서 초국적 자본의역할은 강조한 반면, 국가의 역할은 과소평가한경향이 있었다. 이러한세계도시에대한기존의입장과달리, 본논문은최소한발전주의국가상황에서는국가가세계도시형성과정에 주도적 역할을 수행하고 있음을 싱가포르 사례를 바탕으로 주장한다. 싱가포르 정부가 세계도시 형성을 위해 추진한 문화, 관광, 공간정책을 자세하게 소개하고, 그에 대한 비판적인 평가를 하였다. 이를바탕으로싱가포르의경험이한국의도시계획가들과정책입안자들에게 어떤정책적함의를 줄수 있는지 논하였다

Abstract

This paper examines the role of the state in the global city formation on the basis of a critical review of the Singaporean state's global city strategy. Most of the existing works on global city tend to underestimate the role of the state in the global city formation, while greatly emphasizing the significance of transnational capital. Challenging the dominant view, this paper argues, on the basis of the Singapore case, that the state can be a crucial actor in shaping global cities, at least under the contexts of developmental states. It also introduces cultural, tourism, and spatial policies that the Singaporean state has promoted in order to develop Singapore as a global city, and provides a critical review on them. Then, it suggests some policy implications the Korean policy-makers can take from the Singaporean experiences.

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