신라・백제의 境界와 아막성과 가잠성
The border between Silla and Baekje, Amakseong Fortress and Gasamseong Fortress
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초록
신라가 확보한 阿莫城은 지금의 남원시 아영면에 소재한 성리산성으로 비정되고 있다. 602년에 백제가 아막성을 공격한 것을 볼 때 신라의 아막성 일대 확보는 그 이전으로 소급된다. 577년에 신라는 자국의 西邊 州縣을 침공한 백제군을 一善 즉 구미 북쪽에서 격파하였다. 그 직후인 578년에 신라는 지금의 익산 낭산면에 소재한 閼也山城을 공격했다. 이로 볼 때 백제와 신라의 군사 활동 반경이 생각보다는 훨씬 광활했고, 戰線은 상당히 유동적이었다. 신라는 565~578년 사이에 익산 알야산성까지 진출하는 기간에, 아막성 구간에 진입한 것으로 보인다. 이와 더불어 운봉고원과 장계분지의 제철산지 확보라는 경제적 측면이 크게 고려되었을 것 같다. 그러나 이러한 경제적 이득을 좌시할 수 없는 백제의 격렬한 공격을 받았다. 백제의 동부 전선과 관련한 椵岑城은, 익산에서 김천에 이르는 동선상에 소재했다는 것이다. 보덕성민 반란 진압차 신라 정부군이 익산토성을 향해 북상하는 통로의 要地에 椵岑城이 소재했기 때문이다.
Abstract
Amakseong Fortress, which Silla first occupied and secured, is now called Seongnisanseong Fortress located in Ayeong-myeon, Namwon-si. Considering that Baekje attacked Amakseong Fortress in 602, securing Amakseong Fortress in Silla was before that. In 577, Silla defeated the Baekje army, which invaded the western part of its country, in the north of Gumi. Shortly after that, in 578, Silla attacked Alyasanseong Fortress, located in Nangsan-myeon, Iksan. In view of this, the radius of military activities between Baekje and Silla was much wider than expected, and the boundary line was quite flexible. Silla seems to have entered the Amakseong Fortress section during the period of advancing to Iksan Alyasanseong Fortress between 565 and 578. However, it seems that the economic aspect of securing iron-producing areas in the Unbong Plateau and Janggye Basin was largely considered. However, Baekje's fierce attack, which could not ignore these economic benefits. It is said that Gajamseong Fortress, which is related to the eastern front of Baekje, was located on the route from Iksan to Gimcheon. This is because Gajamseong Fortress was located in a key point of the passage where the Amakseong Fortress, which Silla first occupied and secured, is now called Seongnisanseong Fortress located in Ayeong-myeon, Namwon-si. Considering that Baekje attacked Amakseong Fortress in 602, securing Amakseong Fortress in Silla was before that. In 577, Silla defeated the Baekje army, which invaded the western part of its country, in the north of Gumi. Shortly after that, in 578, Silla attacked Alyasanseong Fortress, located in Nangsan-myeon, Iksan. In view of this, the radius of military activities between Baekje and Silla was much wider than expected, and the boundary line was quite flexible. Silla seems to have entered the Amakseong Fortress section during the period of advancing to Iksan Alyasanseong Fortress between 565 and 578. However, it seems that the economic aspect of securing iron-producing areas in the Unbong Plateau and Janggye Basin was largely considered. However, Baekje's fierce attack, which could not ignore these economic benefits. It is said that Gajamseong Fortress, which is related to the eastern front of Baekje, was located on the route from Iksan to Gimcheon. This is because Gajamseong Fortress was located in a key point of the passage where the Silla government forces headed north toward Iksan Toseong Fortress to suppress the rebellion of the people of Bodeokseong Fortress.