論“V諸於”用法成因及相關問題
A study on the usage of the “V諸於” structure
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
현대중국어에서 “V諸”와 “V諸於”가 공존한다. 이에 대해 吾三省은 《語文小札》에서 “V諸”가 “V之於”이니 “V諸於”는 잘못된 것이라고 주장한다. 그러나 이런 주장은 설득력이 없다. 왜냐하면 “V諸於”가 현대중국어에서 빈번히 쓰이기 때문이다. 呂冀平은 《當前我國語言文字的規範化問題》에서 “凱旋而歸”,“勝利凱旋”,“相差懸殊”,“懸殊很大” 등은 모두 “凱”,“旋”,“懸”,“殊” 등이 상용되지 않고 또한 그 eMDDL 약화되어 “同義” 혹은 “近義”의 글자를 덧붙여 쓴 결과라고 주장하며 “訴諸於” 역시 이와 관련이 있으며 또한 언어의 “聲氣”,“韻律”,“節奏” 등과도 관계가 있다고 주장한다. “諸”의 뜻이 약화 되었다면 왜 “V諸”가 여전히 빈번히 사용되고 있는가? “付諸實踐”,“加諸他人”,“見諸報端”,“訴諸隱喩” 등에서 이들은 이미 중국어의 리듬에 부합하는데 왜 또한 이를 “付諸於實踐”,“加諸於他人”,“見諸於報端”,“訴諸於隱喩”으로 표현하기도 하는가? 이는 呂冀平이 설명하지 못하는 부분이다. 연구자는 “V諸”에서 “於”를 더하는 것은 “雙音節+於”의 格式化와 관련이 있다고 판단한다. 이 격식은 현대중국어에 영향을 끼쳐 본래 “於”가 필요치 않은 분야에도 “於” 붙이는 결과를 가져왔다고 본다. 그 결과 “近乎”,“介乎”,“來自”,“源自”,“出自”,“取自”,“傾向”,“趨向” 등이 “近乎於”,“介乎於”,“來自於”,“源自於”,“出自於”,“取自於”,“傾向於”,“趨向於” 등과 공존하게 된 것이다. “V諸”와 “V諸於”의 공존도 이런 각도에서 보아야 문제가 쉽게 풀린다고 본다. 현대중국어에서는 목적어가 길어지는 경향이 있으며 특히 목적어가 길면 “V諸於”라는 술어를 강화하는 효과도 있다고 본다.
Abstract
In Modern Chinese, the structure of “V諸” is often followed by the term “於”. There are two different opinions about this phenomenon: one insists that the “於” is superpluous. The other, held by Lu Jiping, argues that “於” is related with the weakening of the structure “V諸” and it also establishes with the rhythm in Modern Chinese. First, let’s discuss the opinion of Wu Sanxing. He argues that “於” is superpluous. However, people often add “於” to the “V諸” structure.This phenomenon is so prevelant among Chinese speakers. Because of this, Lu Jiping does not agree with Wu Sanxing. Lu Jiping argues that this structure is related with weakening of the “V諸” structure.However, I disagree because both “V諸” and “V諸於” are used equally. Lu Jiping also argues that the structure “V諸於” is also related to the rhythm of Modern Chinese, but I do not agree with this, either. For example, “付諸實踐”, “加諸他人”, “放諸四海”, “訴諸隱喻” and others can be changed into “付諸於實踐”, “加諸於他人”, “放諸於四海”, “訴諸於隱喻” respectively. These suggests that “V諸於” does not correlate with the rhythm. According to my study, there are the structure of the “V諸於” in Chinese, and it also can affect lots of transitive verbs such as “近乎”, “介乎”, “来自”, “源自”, “出自”, “取自”, “傾向”,and “趨向”. These can, for example, be changed into “近乎於”, “介乎於”, “来自於”, “源自於”, “出自於”, “取自於”, “傾向於”,and “趨向於” respectively. Xing Fuyi describes a phenomenon where certain structures strengthen the meaning in Chinese. For example, “即使……也” is ok, but now people also use “即使……但也”. In this structure “但” strengthens “也”. Considering this, in this paper, I will argue that “於” in “V諸於” also functions by strengthening “V諸”.
참고문헌 (68)
- 阿黛兒, "愛情密碼" (2002), 作家出版社
- 波瑞吉特, "談情的藝術" (2011), 金城出版社
- 陳昌來, "介詞與介引功能" (2002), 安徽教育出版社
- 陳光磊, "漢語詞法論" (1994), 學林出版社
- 陳曉寧, "立足於對外漢語敎學的類推硏究" (2017), 科學技術文獻出版社
- 陳延宗, "海上仙洲原鄕人" (2013), 金門文藝
- 戴煒棟, "現代英語語言學槪論" (1998), 上海外語敎育出版社
- 鄧丹, "漢語韻律詞研究" (2010), 北京大學出版社
- 蒂娜, "真希望20幾歲就知道的事" (2010), 版社
- 渡邊淳一, "輕率戀愛又何妨" (2002), 珠海出版社
- 杜冷丁, "天不亮就分手" (2003), 上海社會科學院出版社
- 弗朗西斯, "不要叫我怪老頭" (2009), 譯林出版社
- 高更生, "現代漢語知識大詞典" (1995), 山東敎育出版社
- 龔勳, "雷鋒的故事" (2018), 汕頭大學出版社
- 何自然, "語用學與英語學習" (1999), 上海外語教育出版社
- 洪萬植, "中朝詞典" (1986), 中國民族出版社
- 胡雙寶, "漢語•漢字•漢文化" (1998), 北京大學出版社
- 黃清貴, "現代英語語言學" (2020), 廈門大學出版社
- 姜豐, "玫瑰心" (2001), 中國文聯出版社
- 蔣德誠, "英漢詞彙對比硏究" (2014), 東南大學出版社
- 金鎧, "英漢詞彙模式對比硏究" (2014), 西南交通大學出版社
- 亢世勇, "基於語料庫的現代漢語新詞語硏究", 語文現代化論叢, 6, pp.203~ (2006)
- 克洛德, "語言人" (2012), 北京大學出版社
- 柯南, "福爾摩斯探案全集" (2009), 北京燕山出版社
- 藍懷恩, "我愛上海牌男人" (2003), 出版社
- 林從綱, "韓國語槪論" (2005), 北京大學出版社
- 林語堂, "林語堂散文" (2003), 中國戲劇出版社
- 劉斌, "黑欲" (2001), 時代文藝出版社
- 劉鴻模, "詞語流行風" (2000), 廣東旅游出版社
- 劉叔新, "現代漢語理論教程" (2002), 高等教育出版社
- 魯川, "漢字信息語法學" (2008), 山東教育出版社
- 呂冀平, "當前我國語言文字的規範化問題" (2000), 上海敎育出版社
- 呂叔湘, "中國人學英語" (2005), 中國社會科學出版社
- 美女變大樹, "給我一支煙" (2004), 九州出版社
- 牛道生, "英語與世界" (2008), 中國社會科學出版社
- 牛道生, "英語與中國" (2008), 中國社會科學出版社
- 錢乃榮, "漢語語言學" (1995), 北京語言學院出版社
- 求曉瑞, "暗戀" (2002), 中國工商出版社
- 蘇芊玲, "大年初一回娘家" (2013), 女書文化事業有限公司
- 宿春禮, "思路決定出路" (2006), 中國和平出版社
- 湯廷池, "漢語詞法研究入門中" (2015), 致良出版社
- 王得春, "語言學概論" (1997), 上海外語教育出版社
- 王芳智, "漢語口語學" (1990), 山西教育出版社
- 王開揚, "漢字現代化研究" (2004), 齊魯書社
- 王理嘉, "語音學敎程" (1992), 北京大學出版社
- 王立軍, "漢字應用通則" (1999), 春風文藝出版社
- 王蒙, "我的人生哲學" (2012), 人民文學出版社
- 王渝光, "語言學概論" (2005), 雲南大學出版社
- 吳正, "黑白滬港" (1997), 學林出版社
- 謝康基, "現代英語語言學要義" (1985), 臺灣商務印書館
- 邢福義, "語言學槪論" (2002), 華中師範大學出版社
- 邢福義, "漢語語法三百問" (2004), 商務印書館
- 楊德峰, "漢語與文化交際" (2012), 商務印書館
- 楊華渝, "紅塵情愛" (2003), 當代世界出版社
- 葉景烈, "說"於"" (2000), 語言大觀
- 乙武洋匡, "五體不滿足" (2000), 山東文藝出版社
- 易中天, "讀城記" (2006), 上海文藝出版社
- 余秋雨, "文化苦旅" (1996), 東方出版中心
- 余松, "語言的狂歡" (2000), 雲南人民出版社
- 于根元, "應用語言學槪論" (2017), 商務印書館
- 喻雲根, "英漢對比語言學" (1994), 北京工業大學出版社
- 云桂彬, "語言的結構" (2000), 北京廣播學院出版社
- 趙宏, "語言文化探索" (2015), 華東理工大學出版社
- 趙傑, "漢語語言學" (2001), 朝華出版社
- 張維友, "英漢語詞彙模式對比硏究" (2010), 上海外語敎育出版社
- 鍾宛貞, "愛讓我看見陽光" (2005), 健行文化出版事業有限公司
- 周同春, "漢語語音學" (2003), 北京師範大學出版社
- 周上之, "漢語離合詞硏究" (2006), 上海外語敎育出版社