스포츠 유틸리티 차량 관련 교통사고 탑승자 손상의 특성과 대응방안 - 한국형 자동차사고 심층분석 조사자료 기반 -
The Characteristics and Preventative Strategies of the SUV-related Occupant Injuries - A study on In-depth Accident Database in Korea -
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
스포츠 유틸리티 차량(sport-utility vehicle, SUV)은 최근 수년간 차급별 국내 판매 및 생산의 비중이 늘고 있다. 스포츠 유틸리티 차량이 다른 차량들에 비해 비교적 높은 차체 중심을 가지고 있어 우리나라에서도 탑승자의 안전성 향상에 대한 연구가 계속되어 왔다. 저자들은 한국형 자동차사고 심층분석 조사자료(Korean In-Depth Accident Study Database, KIDAS Database)를 기반으로 스포츠 유틸리티 차량 관련 교통사고의 탑승자 손상의 특성을 분석하였다. 스포츠 유틸리티 차량 사고의 손상중증도는 국도와 기타 도로에서 다른 도로들에 비해 손상중증도가 높게 발생하고, 전복사고의 경우 다른 충돌 방향들에 비해 손상중증도가 유의하게 높았다. 안전벨트를 착용하였을 때 최대약식상해등급이 미착용한 탑승자보다 유의하게 낮았다.
Abstract
The incidence of traffic accidents related to SUV (Sport-utility vehicle) has increased gradually in Korea. We analyzed the characteristics of SUV-related occupant injuries based on the KIDAS (Korean In-Depth Accident Study) Database. The severity score of SUV-related occupant injury was significantly influenced by road types; higher on national highways and other roads (including downtown streets) but lower on expressways and local roads). It is statistically significant that the roll-over accidents was more dangerous than other types of injury-mechanism and fastening seat belts could reduce the occupant’s severity of injury (MAIS).
참고문헌 (18)
- Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, "Abbreviated Injury Scale 90" (1998)
- Baker SP, "The Injury Severity Score: A Method for Describing Patients with Multiple Injuries and Evaluating Emergency Care", J. Trauma, 14(3), pp.187~196 (1974)
- Carter PM, "Comparing the Effects of Age, BMI and Gender on Severe Injury (AIS 3+) in Motor-vehicle Crashes", Accid Anal Prev, 72(11), pp.146~160 (2014)
- A Study on Transportation Safety to Reduce Traffic Accident of Elderly Drivers, "Cheong YS", The Korea Transport Institute, ~ (2011)
- Hakamies-Blomqvist, L. E., "Fatal Accidents of Older Drivers", Accid Anal Prev, 25(1), pp.19~27 (1993)
- 김시우, "한국형 교통사고 심층조사 DB 체계 구축에 대한 연구", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 22(2), pp.29~36 (2014), 한국자동차공학회[DOI]
- King AI, "Research in Biomechanics of Occupant Protection", J. Trauma, 38(4), pp.570~576 (1995)
- A Study on the Present Condition of Safety of Airbag system, "Korea Consumer Agency", ~ (2012)
- A White paper on the Automotive Industry, "Korea Automotive Research Institute", ~ (2014)
- Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association, "Automotive Monthly Bulletin, every editions"
- Kwak DY, "A Study on the development of the Curtain Airbag of SUV Vehicles for Rollover and Side Impact Protection", Transactions of KSAE, pp.1521~1526 (2005)
- Lourens PF, "Annual Mileage, Driving Violations, and Accident Involvement in Relation to Drivers' Sex, Age, and Level of Education", Accid Anal Prev, 31(5), pp.593~597 (1999)
- Initiatives to Address the Mitigation of Vehicle Rollover, "NHTSA", ~ (2003)
- The Risk against the Traffic Safety according to the upward trend in sales of SUV and Minivan, "Samsung Traffic Safety Research Institute", ~ (2006)
- The evaluation on the reliability and the effects of the Airbag system, "Samsung Traffic Safety Research Institute", ~ (2003)
- Shin HW, "The Analysis of the Side Door Strength of Sports Utility Vehicle", Transactions of KSAE, pp.1070~1074 (1998)
- Ulfarsson GF, "Differences in Male an Female Injury Severities in Sport-utility Vehicle, Minivan, Pickup and Passenger Car Accidents", Accid Anal Prev, 36, pp.135~147 (2004)