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기원전 5~1세기 중국동북지방 철기문화연구

A Study on the Iron-Culture in Northeastern China

문재범
수선사학회|2014.07|사림 (SARIM, The Historical Journal)|제49호|pp. 143-175

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참고문헌

키워드

고구려부여Koguryo철기문화Fuyu북방식철기중원계 철기인문ㆍ자연지리적 환경iron culturenorthern type iron culturemainland Chinese type iron culture
주제분류역사학

초록

In order to research the formation and developmental process of the ancient iron culture in the Korean peninsula, the preceding study on Manchuria is inevitable. Due to the deficiency of archaeological and historical materials, the establishing process of the iron culture in Fuyu(夫餘) and Koguryo(高句麗) has not been fully reconstructed. This paper aims to investigate and discuss the problems of the establishing process of these polities for acquiring various research data of ancient Korean history, and fill up the black of the early history of Fuyu and Koguryo. The Liaohe River(遼河) demarcates the sphere of iron culture to the northern and southern regions. The southern region can be reclassified into the mountainous area in the east, the plain area in the west, and the coastal area. The northern region introduced the iron culture relatively early period by the influence of the northern type iron culture; but the developmental process of the iron culture was slow. Nevertheless, this area became the centre of the iron culture in Northeast Asia after the diffusion of the mainland Chinese type iron culture. As a result of this, ancient states established in the relatively early phase in this area. The southern area where was under the influence of the Yan(燕) type iron culture, one of the mainland Chinese type iron cultures underwent fast socio-economic developmental process including the agricultural productivity. However, this area was subjugated by the Han(漢) Dynasty for the long term; therefore the establishment of independent polities delayed. The iron culture was not fully influenced in the eastern area of the southern region. However, this area was connected with the Korean peninsula. Based on this human and physical geographical factors, polities in this area advanced in ancient states as they traded goods, such as iron objects, iron materials, and furs with the Korean peninsula. To sum up, each area of Northeastern China shows different social development processes derived from the human and physical geographical factors and subsistence economy.

Abstract

In order to research the formation and developmental process of the ancient iron culture in the Korean peninsula, the preceding study on Manchuria is inevitable. Due to the deficiency of archaeological and historical materials, the establishing process of the iron culture in Fuyu(夫餘) and Koguryo(高句麗) has not been fully reconstructed. This paper aims to investigate and discuss the problems of the establishing process of these polities for acquiring various research data of ancient Korean history, and fill up the black of the early history of Fuyu and Koguryo. The Liaohe River(遼河) demarcates the sphere of iron culture to the northern and southern regions. The southern region can be reclassified into the mountainous area in the east, the plain area in the west, and the coastal area. The northern region introduced the iron culture relatively early period by the influence of the northern type iron culture; but the developmental process of the iron culture was slow. Nevertheless, this area became the centre of the iron culture in Northeast Asia after the diffusion of the mainland Chinese type iron culture. As a result of this, ancient states established in the relatively early phase in this area. The southern area where was under the influence of the Yan(燕) type iron culture, one of the mainland Chinese type iron cultures underwent fast socio-economic developmental process including the agricultural productivity. However, this area was subjugated by the Han(漢) Dynasty for the long term; therefore the establishment of independent polities delayed. The iron culture was not fully influenced in the eastern area of the southern region. However, this area was connected with the Korean peninsula. Based on this human and physical geographical factors, polities in this area advanced in ancient states as they traded goods, such as iron objects, iron materials, and furs with the Korean peninsula. To sum up, each area of Northeastern China shows different social development processes derived from the human and physical geographical factors and subsistence economy.

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