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Design of 1:1 Transformer based 2-Stage Differential Low-noise Amplifier for W-band Radar

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초록

This paper introduces a 77-81 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed for FMCW radar applications, with the goal of achieving high gain and low noise figure. To attain these objectives, a two-stage differential common-source (CS) structure is adopted, and neutralization capacitors are employed in each stage to obtain high gain. The proposed LNA is implemented in bulk CMOS 65nm process, providing a gain of over 17 dB and a noise figure of less than 4.5 dB in the frequency range of 77-81 GHz. The chip size, including pads, is 0.69 𝛍m × 0.39 𝛍m.

Abstract

This paper introduces a 77-81 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed for FMCW radar applications, with the goal of achieving high gain and low noise figure. To attain these objectives, a two-stage differential common-source (CS) structure is adopted, and neutralization capacitors are employed in each stage to obtain high gain. The proposed LNA is implemented in bulk CMOS 65nm process, providing a gain of over 17 dB and a noise figure of less than 4.5 dB in the frequency range of 77-81 GHz. The chip size, including pads, is 0.69 𝛍m × 0.39 𝛍m.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Chung-geun Jang, "A Design of 80 GHz Cascode LNA for W-Band Level Sensing System", Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences, pp.1104~1105 (2022)
  2. Y. -G. Kim, "Transceiver Module for W-band Compact Radar", The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 18(2), pp.27~32 (2018)
  3. Choi Han-Woong, "W-Band Broadband Low Noise Amplifier Design", J. Korean Inst. Electromagn. Eng. Sci, 33(4), pp.318~322 (2022)
  4. Jae-Hyeok Song, "Design of W-Band Low-Noise Amplifier for Radar", The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 34(1), pp.65~68 (2023)
  5. C. -J. Liang, "A 0. 6-V VDD W-Band Neutralized Differential Low Noise Amplifier in 28-nm Bulk CMOS", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 31(5), pp.481~484 (2021)[DOI]
  6. D. Pan, "A 60–90-GHz CMOS Double-Neutralized LNA Technology With 6. 3-dB NF and-10dBm P-1dB", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 29(7), pp.489~491 (2019)[DOI]
  7. G. Feng, "An 88. 5–110 GHz CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave Imaging Applications", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(2), pp.134~136 (2016)

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