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단어의 개념 규정 - 최소자립형을 중심으로 -

The Definition of Word

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Word can be recognized easier and faster than the other grammatical units such as morpheme and sentence. Ironically, the definition on word is more difficult than other grammatical units. So we tend to pass or ignore word definition and describe the other attributes of it. But without definition of something we can not classify or analyse it properly. In this paper, I paid deep attention to the classic definition on word in Bloomfield(1933), namely 'the minimum free form' again. The points of Bloomfield(1933) about definition on word are as follows. ① Word should be free form. ② Word should not be a phrase. With these criteria we can easily distinguish almost every Korean words from other grammatical units. But it may be difficult to distinguish such elements as are called bound noun, pre-noun and auxiliary verb or adjective in Korean grammar from other grammatical units, because these are not free forms. But based upon the fact that these elements can be combined with other words to make syntactic structures, we can take these for words. Korean particle which has been regarded as word traditionally in Korean grammar should not be classified as word, simply because it must be a part of morphological structure.

Abstract

Word can be recognized easier and faster than the other grammatical units such as morpheme and sentence. Ironically, the definition on word is more difficult than other grammatical units. So we tend to pass or ignore word definition and describe the other attributes of it. But without definition of something we can not classify or analyse it properly. In this paper, I paid deep attention to the classic definition on word in Bloomfield(1933), namely 'the minimum free form' again. The points of Bloomfield(1933) about definition on word are as follows. ① Word should be free form. ② Word should not be a phrase. With these criteria we can easily distinguish almost every Korean words from other grammatical units. But it may be difficult to distinguish such elements as are called bound noun, pre-noun and auxiliary verb or adjective in Korean grammar from other grammatical units, because these are not free forms. But based upon the fact that these elements can be combined with other words to make syntactic structures, we can take these for words. Korean particle which has been regarded as word traditionally in Korean grammar should not be classified as word, simply because it must be a part of morphological structure.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 고영근, "우리말 문법론" (2018), 집문당
  2. 구본관, "한국어 문법 총론Ⅰ" (2015), 집문당
  3. 남기심, "표준국어문법론" (1985), 탑출판사
  4. 문교부, "고등학교문법" (1985), 대한교과서주식회사
  5. 문교부, "고등학교문법" (2002), (주)두산
  6. 민현식, "고등학교 언어와 매체" (2019), 천재교육
  7. 방민호, "고등학교 언어와 매체" (2019), 미래엔
  8. 왕문용, "국어문법론의 이해" (1993), 개문사
  9. 유현경, "한국어 표준문법" (2019), 집문당
  10. 이관규, "고등학교 언어와 매체" (2019), 비상
  11. 이삼형, "고등학교 언어와 매체" (2019), 지학사
  12. 이익섭, "국어문법론" (1983), 학연사
  13. 이익섭, "국어학개설" (1986), 학연사
  14. 이익섭, "국어문법론" (1986), 한국방송통신대학
  15. 최현배, "우리말본" (1937), 정음문화사
  16. 최형용, "고등학교 언어와 매체" (2019), 창비
  17. 허웅, "국어학" (1983), 샘문화사
  18. Bloomfield, L., "Language" (1933), Holt, Rinehart and Winston

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