晚宋政爭與邊防將帥——以孟珙為中心
Political Struggle and Border General in the Late Song Dynasty--Centered on Meng Gong
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作為南宋後期邊將中最知名者,孟珙曾以一人之力統御京湖、四川兩大戰區,在邊防上多有措置,構築起整體性的邊防戰略體系,對南宋政權有延續國祚之功. 由於理宗朝政局始終處於支持與反對史彌遠的兩方勢力的衝突之下,孟珙因自身的政治背景而被時人目為“史黨”,“史黨”的標籤使其在政爭中飽受非議與攻擊,各種務實性的邊防經略措置難以得到支援和實施. 隨著史嵩之的垮臺,意味著理宗朝對史彌遠勢力的最終清算,孟珙個人在邊防經略上的努力終因受制於政爭與朝局而成效有限.
Abstract
As the most famous general of the border in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Meng Gong ruled the two war zones of Jinghu and Sichuan with his own power, and built up a comprehensive border defense strategy system, which continued the power of the southern Song Dynasty. Meng was called a “Shi's henchmen” because of his political background, and the “Shi's henchmen” was criticized and attacked in the political debate. It was difficult to support and implement all kinds of practical border defense policies. The fall of Shi Songzhi meant the final liquidation of Shi Miyuan's power by the Lizong of Song Dynasty, and Meng's efforts in frontier defense were ultimately limited and restricted due to political disputes and political situation.
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