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멕시코 헌법 2021년 개정안의 젠더-포괄적 언어 사용에 대한 어휘-문법적 고찰

A Lexical-grammatical Analysis of the use of Gender-inclusive Language in the 2021 Amendment Bill of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States

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On May 11, 2021, Mexico’s Senate approved a constitutional reform that eliminates the sexist expressions varón y mujer (“man and woman”, in English) from articles 30 and 34 of the Constitution and replaces them with the gender-inclusive language concept of personas (“persons” in English) in order to promote gender equality. In recent years there have been published a large number of so-called ‘inclusive language manuals’ in Hispanosphere, so Mexico and Spain are no exceptions. But, as indicated by Bosque(2012), the manuals of Spain and those of Mexico do not make a unified and satisfactory analysis from the linguistic perspective. Based on the examples collected from the the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, we will try to offer an alternative suggestion with respect to some lexical-grammatical issues related to the inadequate use of generic masculine and dual forms of articles and the low frequency of use of epicene nouns.

Abstract

On May 11, 2021, Mexico’s Senate approved a constitutional reform that eliminates the sexist expressions varón y mujer (“man and woman”, in English) from articles 30 and 34 of the Constitution and replaces them with the gender-inclusive language concept of personas (“persons” in English) in order to promote gender equality. In recent years there have been published a large number of so-called ‘inclusive language manuals’ in Hispanosphere, so Mexico and Spain are no exceptions. But, as indicated by Bosque(2012), the manuals of Spain and those of Mexico do not make a unified and satisfactory analysis from the linguistic perspective. Based on the examples collected from the the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, we will try to offer an alternative suggestion with respect to some lexical-grammatical issues related to the inadequate use of generic masculine and dual forms of articles and the low frequency of use of epicene nouns.

참고문헌 (18)

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  2. Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, "Guía para el uso de un lenguaje incluyente y no sexista en la CNDH", Ciudad de México, ~ (2016)
  3. "Diccionario de español de México" (2022)[URL]
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  5. Guichard Bello, C., "Manual de comunicación no sexista, Hacia un lenguaje incluyente" (2018), Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres
  6. Lizcano Fernández, F., "Conceptos de ciudadano, ciudadanía y civismo", Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana, 11(32), pp.269~304 (2012)
  7. Llamas Sáiz, C., "Academia y hablantes frente al sexismo lingüístico: ideologías lingüísticas en la prensa española", Circula. Revue d’Idéologies linguistiques, 1, pp.196~215 (2015)
  8. Medina Guerra, A.M, "Manual de lenguaje administrativo no sexista, Asociación de estudios históricos sobre la mujer de la Universidad de Málaga y Área de la mujer del Ayuntamiento de Málaga", ~ (2002)
  9. Moreno Benítez, D., "‘Los alcaldes y alcaldesas’: referencia a personas y género en el lenguaje parlamentario andaluz", Discurso & Sociedad, 6(1), pp.216~233 (2012)
  10. Pérez Cervera, M. J., "Manual para el uso no sexista del lenguaje, Comisión Nacional para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres" (2011), Cuarta Edición
  11. "Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española" (2005)[URL]
  12. "Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española", Nueva gramáica de la lengua española, ~ (2009)
  13. "Informe de la Real Academia Española sobre el lenguaje inclusivo y cuestiones conexas/chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=" (2020)[URL]
  14. Secretaría confederal de la mujer de CCOO y Ministerio de Igualdad, "Guía para un uso del lenguaje no sexista en las relaciones laborales y en el ámbito sindical, Guía para delegadas y delegados, Madrid", ~ (2010)
  15. "Guía para el uso del lenguaje inclusivo desde un enfoque de derechos humanos y perspectiva de género, Ciudad de México" (2017)[URL]
  16. "Unidad de Igualdad de la Universidad de Granada(sin fecha), Guía de lenguaje no sexista", Universidad de Granada, ~
  17. Unidad para la Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres, "Guía de uso no sexista del lenguaje de la Universidad de Murcia", Universidad de Murcia, ~ (2011)

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