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성별을 포함한 직함 용어에 대한 코퍼스 기반 분석

A Corpus-based Analysis on Gender-inclusive Terms in Job Titles

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참고문헌

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초록

This study aims to verify the use of gender-inclusive terms in job titles to prevent gender discrimination. The gender-inclusive, male and female-representing terms are investigated through the recent data in COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) by eight genres and three types of gender-inclusive terms. As a result, new expressions for a gender-inclusive term like ‘flight attendant’ are widely used. When the suffix of a gender-inclusive term was replaced with a new word such as ‘firefighter’, gender-inclusive terms have been socially settled. However, when the suffix of a gender-inclusive term was changed with ‘-person’, male-representing terms are still used a lot. Gender-representing terms are used more in TV/movies subtitles and fiction. To establish the use of gender-inclusive terms, more accessible alternative terms are necessary and the attention of language users is required.

Abstract

This study aims to verify the use of gender-inclusive terms in job titles to prevent gender discrimination. The gender-inclusive, male and female-representing terms are investigated through the recent data in COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) by eight genres and three types of gender-inclusive terms. As a result, new expressions for a gender-inclusive term like ‘flight attendant’ are widely used. When the suffix of a gender-inclusive term was replaced with a new word such as ‘firefighter’, gender-inclusive terms have been socially settled. However, when the suffix of a gender-inclusive term was changed with ‘-person’, male-representing terms are still used a lot. Gender-representing terms are used more in TV/movies subtitles and fiction. To establish the use of gender-inclusive terms, more accessible alternative terms are necessary and the attention of language users is required.

참고문헌 (14)

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  5. Formanowicz, M., "SideEffects of Gender Fair Language : How Feminine Job Titles Influence theEvaluation of Female Applicants", European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, pp.62~71 (2013)
  6. Gastil, J., "Generic Pronouns and Sexist Language : The Oxymoronic Characterof Masculine Generics", Sex Roles, 23(5), pp.629~643 (1990)
  7. Horvath, L. K., "Reducing Women's Lack of Fit withLeadership? Effects of the Wording of Job Advertisements", European Journalof Work & Organizational Psychology, 25, pp.316~328 (2016)
  8. "Stewardess Disappears … Korean Air Changes Job Titles" (2022)[URL]
  9. Lei, X., "Sexism in Language", Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(1), pp.87~94 (2006)
  10. Litosseliti, L., "Gender and Language : Theory and Practice" (2006), Oxford University Press
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  12. Sabiq, A. H. A., "Investigating Gender Differences on the Students’ Attitudes andMotivation toward English Learning", Academic Journal of English Languageand Education, 5(2), pp.233~258 (2021)
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