元代的“朮剌阿塔思”
Yuan Dynasty ǰura-aqtas
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초록
“《至正条格》”中出现的“朮剌”是蒙古语Jura的音译（现代蒙古书面语为Jiruγ-a，口语为Joroo），意为窜行马。因该马走法特殊又称为对侧步马。元代早期在各地驿站备有窜行马，提供给重要使臣利用。但一些特权人物非法骑乘“窜行马”，甚至为此殴打驿站人员，致使“站户”逃逸，驿站秩序遭到严重破坏。虽然元朝虽多次降旨予以禁止，但收效甚微。最后不得不下令停止驿站畜养窜行马。这一过程也反映了元朝政府对投下等特权阶层管理乏术的一个侧面。
Abstract
"Zhi zheng tiao ge" appears "zhu la" is a transliteration of the Mongolian Jura (modern written language is Jiruγ-a, speaking for the Joroo). Meaning ambler horse.Special because of the horse to walk, also known as side-step the horse. Early Yuan Dynasty stage offers ambler horses, provide important envoys use. But some privileged people illegally riding "ambler horse", even stage staff for this beaten, resulting in stage household escaping, stage order was severely damaged. Although the Yuan Dynasty although many make a decree prohibiting, but with little success. Finally had banned coaching inn keepers ambler horse. This process also reflects the Yuan government of the "Tou xia" and other management lack technique privileged one side.
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