중국의 비정부기구 정책: 제도적 통제의 현황과 전망
The NGO Policy of China: Current Status and Future Prospects of Institutional Control
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This paper analyzes the autonomy of Chinese NGOs and focuses on the possibility of their development under the strict control of Chinese authorities. The reform and open door policy was the major turning point for the development of Chinese NGOs. This brought dramatic changes in the realm of politics, economy, social life and even cultural concepts. Moreover, Chinese NGOs, formulated as a form of social organizations, never ceased their effort in searching for an independent way of participating in various social matters. Chinese authorities have tolerated NGOs and civil society activities during the reform and open door policy era on pragmatic purposes. However, most of those civil activities had a limited influence on the Chinese society due to strong political oppression especially in the area of politically sensitive issues, such as human rights, religious, minorities, democracy advocacy etc. In fact, though Chinese authorities claim to advocate the ‘small government-big society’, they still suppress and harass independent NGOs and activists by institutional control and supervising system. It is difficult to expect that this kind of control policy will be changed in the near future.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the autonomy of Chinese NGOs and focuses on the possibility of their development under the strict control of Chinese authorities. The reform and open door policy was the major turning point for the development of Chinese NGOs. This brought dramatic changes in the realm of politics, economy, social life and even cultural concepts. Moreover, Chinese NGOs, formulated as a form of social organizations, never ceased their effort in searching for an independent way of participating in various social matters. Chinese authorities have tolerated NGOs and civil society activities during the reform and open door policy era on pragmatic purposes. However, most of those civil activities had a limited influence on the Chinese society due to strong political oppression especially in the area of politically sensitive issues, such as human rights, religious, minorities, democracy advocacy etc. In fact, though Chinese authorities claim to advocate the ‘small government-big society’, they still suppress and harass independent NGOs and activists by institutional control and supervising system. It is difficult to expect that this kind of control policy will be changed in the near future.
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