근대중국어 ‘除去’의미 동사의 語法化 연구 - 제거동사 ‘却’을 중심으로 -
Research on the Grammaticalization of the Exclusion Verb in Early Modern Chinese
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This study examined grammaticalization mechanism and changes of ‘Que(却)’ by focusing on the transition order of the concept of grammaticalization from ‘movement behaviors → space → time’ regarding grammaticalization of removing-verb ‘Que(却)’. Chinese verbs of ‘eliminate’ and ‘remove’ lose their original, unique meanings and are expressed as the past tenses or the past perfect tenses. Therefore, words with actual meanings lose their own meanings after gradual grammaticalization for a long time and are changed into the grammar expressing ‘tenses’ and ‘lineaments’. Based on diachronism, this study looked into grammaticalization of ‘Que(却)’ that is a verb with a meaning of ‘removing’ whose studies are sufficient, by using various materials in the early Mandarin. In addition, this study assumed successive transitions of grammaticalization and selected it as the major subject in order to infer the probability.
Abstract
This study examined grammaticalization mechanism and changes of ‘Que(却)’ by focusing on the transition order of the concept of grammaticalization from ‘movement behaviors → space → time’ regarding grammaticalization of removing-verb ‘Que(却)’. Chinese verbs of ‘eliminate’ and ‘remove’ lose their original, unique meanings and are expressed as the past tenses or the past perfect tenses. Therefore, words with actual meanings lose their own meanings after gradual grammaticalization for a long time and are changed into the grammar expressing ‘tenses’ and ‘lineaments’. Based on diachronism, this study looked into grammaticalization of ‘Que(却)’ that is a verb with a meaning of ‘removing’ whose studies are sufficient, by using various materials in the early Mandarin. In addition, this study assumed successive transitions of grammaticalization and selected it as the major subject in order to infer the probability.
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