일본어의 복수를 나타내는 ‘~たちtachi’와 한국어의 ‘~들dul’의 대조 연구

Abstract

This paper examines the difference between Japanese plural suffixes ‘-tachi’ and Korean plural suffixes ‘-dul’ There are severl difference of <connection> and <meaning> for such a disagreement in the precedent study at a morphology view, but in this paper I expanded the consideration object with a text and considered two meaning characteristics of ‘-tachi’ at a point of view called the Person Dexis. First, for the consistent veterinarian concept of the whole text when an object was shown in plural form in the text, it wil be marked ‘-tachi’ at next time and the second, ‘-tachi’ considered a fact to focus for the group. That the making of such focus for the group is decided by the subjectivity of the speaker together and if it pays attention as a characteristic of Japanese ‘-tachi’, it deserves it that oneself and others and Uchi and Soto justice border are divided through rejecting it for such a group definitely. Therefore, Korean plural suffixes ‘-dul’ is a general grammar form to display plural, but it may be said that Japanese ‘-tachi’ is greatly distinguished at the point of the subjective special form to display plural.