現代日本の日韓ミックス語の造語形式に関する一考察 –インターネット上の用例を中心に–

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to extract the Japanese and Korean mixed languages used in modern Japan from the Internet, and to investigate and analyze their coined forms and how they were created. It can be roughly divided into two types: the one in the order of Japanese + Korean and the one in the order of Korean + Japanese. The most common coined form seen in Japanese + Korean is the concatenation form of the Korean modality sentence end, '-ㄹ게' '-ㄴ데', etc. expressing intention or emphasis. Some of the Japanese languages that have become widely used, for example, “-니다 ”, are linked by conjugation at the end of the sentence, and most of the Japanese in the previous paragraph used greetings. Next, the most common forms of coined words in Korean and Japanese were those in which the ending of each part of speech was concatenated, such as concatenating "-い" with a basic adjective, adding "-る" used in Japanese youth language to make a verb, and adding "-み" to make a noun. In terms of the coined form, the mixed Japanese and Korean languages were originally seen when the two countries' languages were in direct contact, that is, when Korean residents in Japan, Japanese residents in Korea, and foreign students started to use them. However, the mixed Japanese and Korean languages, which were created for people who use two languages to facilitate communication, are mostly connected in a form that conforms to the grammatical rules of both languages, while the mixed Japanese and Korean languages, which are created and transmitted on the recent Internet, are often connected in a form that violates grammatical standards. This shows that mixed languages are no longer being used as communication tools for bilingual use, but rather as youth languages and Internet languages