베트남 당쫑의 政治와 科試 一考察

Abstract

The Hau Le dynasty became a united dynasty by destroying the Mac dynasty but after a while, the territory was divided into the North and the South by two men in power. The Dang Ngoai in the North had emperors on the outside so it inherited a tradition in many ways. However, the Dang Trong in the South was local self-government so it deviated somewhat from the tradition. Thus, combining the limited tradition with novelty had to be at existing and developing level. The most representative things were politics and civil service examination that supported the politics. The Dang Trong pursued the change of administration and government organization to strengthen the system of local government. The latter of the two constructed the marked governing system of the head family and the hometown more than other times. Although the education was inferior, the Dang Trong put a lot of effort into the civil service examination for ability of officials through selecting talented people. However, the civil service examination of the Dang Trong was very different from the Dang Ngoai in types of test, the number of times and passers.