Citra Rakyat Pada Zaman Penjajahan Jepun dalam Novel-Novel A. Samad Said: Kajian dari Aspek Pandangan Dunia
Portrayal of Society during the Japanese Occupation in A. Samad Said's Novels: A Study from the Worldview Perspective
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study pertains to the depiction of the Japanese occupation era in A. Samad Said's novels, namely Keledang (2007) and Di Hadapan Pulau (1989). The research problem is centered around identifying the worldview portrayed in the novels during the Japanese occupation. The study has two objectives: firstly, to analyze the coherent structure between the novels and the structure of the Japanese occupation era, and secondly, to assess the worldview as a collective response from the selected novels' subjects. Employing literature review and textual analysis, this study utilizes a literary sociology approach known as genetic structuralism. Genetic structuralism encompasses three principles: humanity, collective subjects, and worldview. Humanity forms a meaningful structure for understanding the novel's composition. All activities and behaviours serve as material for this first principle. Collective subjects illustrate the cohesion formed by the worldview, where individuals with a shared understanding of the era's changes are united through a common worldview. The worldview represents a shared emotional structure among a specific group. The analysis conducted has achieved the study's objectives. The findings reveal that the collective subjects, who passively endured the injustices of the Japanese occupation, gave rise to a manipulated worldview. Through this study, the true portrayal of the Japanese era is exposed from the perspective of the common people. Ordinary people, who became victims of war, contributed to the manipulated worldview. This tragic worldview also shapes the novels' structure in an anti-dialectical manner. All hopes in the selected novels are overshadowed by the unfortunate fate of the war, ultimately leading the characters to realize they are merely instruments or objects. In conclusion, the arrival of the Japanese in Malay and Singaporean lands had a negative impact on the common people. This context of suffering and social turmoil generates an anti-dialectical structure in the two selected works, showing the reciprocal genetic influence between the novels and the social conditions.
Abstract
This study pertains to the depiction of the Japanese occupation era in A. Samad Said's novels, namely Keledang (2007) and Di Hadapan Pulau (1989). The research problem is centered around identifying the worldview portrayed in the novels during the Japanese occupation. The study has two objectives: firstly, to analyze the coherent structure between the novels and the structure of the Japanese occupation era, and secondly, to assess the worldview as a collective response from the selected novels' subjects. Employing literature review and textual analysis, this study utilizes a literary sociology approach known as genetic structuralism. Genetic structuralism encompasses three principles: humanity, collective subjects, and worldview. Humanity forms a meaningful structure for understanding the novel's composition. All activities and behaviours serve as material for this first principle. Collective subjects illustrate the cohesion formed by the worldview, where individuals with a shared understanding of the era's changes are united through a common worldview. The worldview represents a shared emotional structure among a specific group. The analysis conducted has achieved the study's objectives. The findings reveal that the collective subjects, who passively endured the injustices of the Japanese occupation, gave rise to a manipulated worldview. Through this study, the true portrayal of the Japanese era is exposed from the perspective of the common people. Ordinary people, who became victims of war, contributed to the manipulated worldview. This tragic worldview also shapes the novels' structure in an anti-dialectical manner. All hopes in the selected novels are overshadowed by the unfortunate fate of the war, ultimately leading the characters to realize they are merely instruments or objects. In conclusion, the arrival of the Japanese in Malay and Singaporean lands had a negative impact on the common people. This context of suffering and social turmoil generates an anti-dialectical structure in the two selected works, showing the reciprocal genetic influence between the novels and the social conditions.
참고문헌 (29)
- A. Samad Said, "Di Hadapan Pulau" (1989), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- A. Samad Said, "Keledang" (2007), Wira Bukit Sdn. Bhd
- A. Samad Said, "Antara bulan dan wira" (1989), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- Abdullah Z., "Bhakti pendeta: mengenang jasa dan sumbangan profesor dato' dr. othman bin md. yatim dalam budaya warisan dan sejarah malaysia" (2015), Persatuan Muzium Malaysia
- Ahmad Sohaimi Lazim, "Dasar dan kesan pendidikan Jepun di Tanah Melayu 1941-1945" (2013), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- Akashi, Y., "New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore, 1941-1945" (2008), NUS press
- Andaya, B. W., "A history of Malaysia" (2016), Macmillan
- Anwar Ridhwan, "Minda Melayu" (2005), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- Arba’iyah Mohd Noor, "Sumbu Duni Melayu" (2018), University Malaya Press
- Arena Wati, "Cerpen Zaman Jepun Suatu Kajian" (1980), Pustaka Antara
- Azmah Abdul Manaf, "Sejarah Sosial Masyarakat Malaysia" (2001), Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Cheah Boon Kheng, "Red Star over Malaya: Resistance and social conflict. during and after the Japanese Occupation, 1941-1946" (2012), NUS press
- Goldmann, L., "The Hidden God. A Study of Tragic Vision in the Pensées of Pascal and the Tragedies of Racine" (1964), Humanities Press
- Goldmann, L., "Essays on Method in the Sociology of Literature" (1980), Telos Press
- Hong Seong-ho, "Sosiologi Sastera: Lucien Goldmann Dan TokohTokoh Berikutnya" (1995), Syarikat Sastera dan Kecerdasan Intelektual
- Kratoska, P. H., "The Japanese occupation of Malaya : A social and economic history" (2019), NUS press
- Lu Pei Chun., "Zaman Jepun di Malaysia. (Lai Choy, Terj. )" (2016), Persatuan Pengkajian Sejarah Perang Dunia Kedua Malaya
- Lukacs, G., "History and class consciousness : Studies in Marxist dialectics" (1971), MIT Press
- Milner. A., "Melayu atau kemelayuan : Menelusuri Sejarah Idea" (2019), Strategic Information and Research Development Centre
- Mohamad Mokhtar Hassan, "Sosiologi sastera : Teori dan aplikasi" (1995), Aneka Publishing
- Mohamad Mokhtar Hassan, "Pengalaman Masyarakat Semasa Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu Yang Digambarkan Dalam Karya Sastera. Bhakti pendeta: mengenang jasa dan sumbangan profesor dato' dr. othman bin md. yatim dalam budaya warisan dan sejarah malaysia", pp.450~465 (2015), Persatuan Muzium Malaysia
- Mohd Hussein Haji Baharuddin, "Persoalan Sosial Dalam NovelNovel A. Samad Said", Ph.D., pp.1998
- Roslan Saadon, "Gagasan Nasionalisme Melayu Raya : ertumbuhan dan Perkembangan" (2009), Karimsa Publication Sdn. Bhd
- Rosnah Baharudin, "Biografi A. Samad Said: Memberi Hati Nurani" (2012), Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia
- Rosnah Baharudin, "Belahan Jiwa: Wanita dalam Novel A. Samad Said" (2000), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
- Sahlan Mohd Saman, "Novel Perang dalam Kesusasteraan Indonesia, Malaysia dan Filipina", Ph.D., pp.1992
- Sasidaran Sellappah, "Revisiting the Death Railway: The Survivor’s Accounts" (2019), University Malaya Press
- Sohami Abdul Aziz, "Rasa Fenologi Penerapan Karya A. Samad Said", Ph.D., pp.1995
- Zakaria bin Osman, "Novel-Novel A. Samad Said: Menghayatinya Dari Sudut Estetika Sastera", Ph.D., pp.1997