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Citra Tokoh Johan dan Hassan dalam Novel Tidak Ada Esok

Figure Images of Johan dan Hassan in Novel Tidak Ada Esok

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초록

This article discusses the novel Tidak Ada Esok (TAE) by Mochtar Lubis, author. This novel not only describes the physical struggles of the figures, but also their moral struggles and inner struggles. Therefore, research on the characters of the figures in this novel is very important to be done. The first method has been use is to look at the characters of the figure, which is presented both directly and indirectly in the text. Directly through traits that are exploited by the text, and in other hand directly understood by the reader through depictions of the speech, thoughts, actions, external appearance, and the environment of the figures. There are two figures who are the focus of on the discussion, namely Hassan and Johan. Based on the research was found that Hassan was an educated nationalist who consciously chose to live as a warrior. He equipped his soul with patience and prepared physically through military training. Hassan knew and understood various problems that faced the struggle of his Nation. However, a wide range of issues did not diminish Hassan's enthusiasm for fighting, because he believed that he was fighting on the right path and believed that his nation would win this war. With this wide confidence, he appears as real warrior full of principle and brave on the battlefield. Hassan had never complained about the pain that had struck him, even before the death of him. The second figure, Johan, is described as a humanist, seeing the problems he faces in side of humanity. Johan threw himself into the struggle so that his life was meaningful. Starting as an unstable man who was easily influenced by people in his environment, Johan then decided to free humans from various forms of fear and as free as a bird. The change in Johan's life point of view was influenced by his friendship with Hassan. The Meaning of this story on this Novel can be used as a basic building in life of state and nation well through the self-reflection of political actors. The figure of this novel character can at least be amusing of politicians and leaders to be able to do the best for the country and nation.

Abstract

This article discusses the novel Tidak Ada Esok (TAE) by Mochtar Lubis, author. This novel not only describes the physical struggles of the figures, but also their moral struggles and inner struggles. Therefore, research on the characters of the figures in this novel is very important to be done. The first method has been use is to look at the characters of the figure, which is presented both directly and indirectly in the text. Directly through traits that are exploited by the text, and in other hand directly understood by the reader through depictions of the speech, thoughts, actions, external appearance, and the environment of the figures. There are two figures who are the focus of on the discussion, namely Hassan and Johan. Based on the research was found that Hassan was an educated nationalist who consciously chose to live as a warrior. He equipped his soul with patience and prepared physically through military training. Hassan knew and understood various problems that faced the struggle of his Nation. However, a wide range of issues did not diminish Hassan's enthusiasm for fighting, because he believed that he was fighting on the right path and believed that his nation would win this war. With this wide confidence, he appears as real warrior full of principle and brave on the battlefield. Hassan had never complained about the pain that had struck him, even before the death of him. The second figure, Johan, is described as a humanist, seeing the problems he faces in side of humanity. Johan threw himself into the struggle so that his life was meaningful. Starting as an unstable man who was easily influenced by people in his environment, Johan then decided to free humans from various forms of fear and as free as a bird. The change in Johan's life point of view was influenced by his friendship with Hassan. The Meaning of this story on this Novel can be used as a basic building in life of state and nation well through the self-reflection of political actors. The figure of this novel character can at least be amusing of politicians and leaders to be able to do the best for the country and nation.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Chambert-Loir, Henri, "Mochtar Lubis: Une Vision del’Indonesie Contempraire" (1974), l’Ecole Francaise D’Extreme-Orient
  3. Culler, Jonathan, "Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistic and the Study of Literature" (1975), Routledge &Kegan Paul
  4. Hill, David T., "Mochtar Lubis: Author, Editor, Political Actor" (1988), Desertasi
  5. Hutagalung, M. S., "Jalan Tak Ada Ujung Mochtar Lubis" (1968), Gunung Agung
  6. Ikram, Achadiati, "Hikayat Sri Lama. Suntingan Naskah Disertai Telaah Struktur dan Amanat" (1980), UI Press
  7. Jang Gyem, Kim, "Novel Harimau! Harimau! Karya Mochtar Lubis: Suatu Telaah Struktural-Semiotik", pp.1991
  8. Lindrawati, Netty, "Teknik Penokohan Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis" (1982), Fakultas Sastra UGM
  9. Lubis, Mochtar, "Potret Manusia Indonesia: Sebuah Pertanggungjawaban" (1988), Yayasan Indayu
  10. Lubis, Mochtar, "Tidak ada Esok, Cetakan III" (1989), Pustaka Jaya
  11. Lubis, Mochtar, "Jalan Tak Ada Ujung" (1952), Pustaka Jaya
  12. Lubis, Mochtar, "Tanah Gersang" (1966), Pustaka Jaya
  13. Lubis, Mochtar, "Senja di Jakarta" (1970), Pustaka Jaya
  14. Lubis, Mochtar, "Harimau! Harimau!" (1975), Pustaka Jaya
  15. Lubis, Mochtar, "Maut dan Cinta" (1977), Pustaka Jaya
  16. Ramadhan KH, "Mochtar Lubis Bicara Jujur Menjawab Pertanyaan Wartawan" (1995), Yayasan Obor Indonesia
  17. Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith, "Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics" (1986), Methuen
  18. Riffaterre, Michael, "Semiotics of Poetry" (1978), Indiana University Press
  19. Soedjijono, "Novel Harimau-Harimau Karya Mochtar Lubis" (1985), Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
  20. Soeratno, Siti Chamamah, "Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain" (1991), Balai Pustaka
  21. Sutrisno, Sulastin, "Hikayat Hang Tuah: Analisa Struktur dan Fungsi" (1984), UGM Press
  22. Sutrisno, Mudji, "Man and State in the Works of Mochtar Lubis an Mangunwijaya: An Inquiry into the Relations between the “Ideal” and the “Real”in Mochtar Lubis and Mangunwijaya Political Philosophies", Disertasi, pp.1986
  23. Wiryamartana, I. Kuntara, "Arjunawiwaha: Transformasi Teks Jawa Kuna Lewat Tanggapan dan Penciptaan di Lingkungan Sastra Jawa" (1990), Duta Wacana Press

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