논문KCI 등재
방어적 현실주의와 외교정책 : 폴란드의 탈 냉전기 외교정책을 중심으로
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참고문헌
키워드
주제분류정치외교학
초록
본 연구는 강대국에 둘러싸여 한국과 지정학적 위치가 유사한 폴란드의 탈 냉전기 외교정책 분석을 목표로 한다. 폴란드와 같이 불리한 지리적 위치에 존재하여 역사적으로 숱한 고난을 겪었던 중견국(middle or medium state)이 역사적 교훈을 바탕으로 어떻게 자신의 안보와 독립을 유지, 증진시키는지에 대해 방어적 현실주의를 기반으로 하여 설명한다. 폴란드는 1989년 소련의 위성국 위치에서 벗어나 진정한 독립을 쟁취하였는데 불확실한 안보 상황과 다이내믹하게 전개되는 주변 현실에 맞서 놀랍도록 일관되게 현실주의적이고 신중한 외교행태를 보여 준다. 폴란드의 탈 냉전기 대 동유럽, 대 EU와 서유럽, 대미, 대 러시아 외교정책은 안보 유지를 위해 방어적 현실주의 국가로 행동하는 폴란드를 잘 나타내 주는데 역사적으로 유사한 경험을 겪었고 현재도 강대국 사이에서의 외교에 고심하고 있는 한국에 시사하는 바가 크다 하겠다.
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