Human Dignity 2.0: Beyond a Rigid Version of Anthropocentrism
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The question concerning the moral status of living beings is a central one within current bioethical debates, and many life and death issues are connected to it. The field of discourse is divided up between Catholic thinkers like Spaemann who argues for the validity of human dignity which starts with the fertilization of the egg cell and naturalist philosophers like Singer who puts forward reasons for associating the moral status with personhood, as only persons possess morally relevant qualities, i.e. self-consciousness and sentience. I argue for a concept of human dignity which considers Singer’s criticism concerning speciesism and moves beyond a rigid anthropocentric position as it was proposed by Spaemann. Thereby, I progress as follows: In part one, I present some methodological reflections which support the following argument of parts two and three. In part two, I present selected aspects of the debate concerning the moral status of living entities and also explain scientific insights concerning various types of organisms. In part three, I suggest a concept of dignity and personhood which I regard as plausible and appropriate for our times.
Abstract
The question concerning the moral status of living beings is a central one within current bioethical debates, and many life and death issues are connected to it. The field of discourse is divided up between Catholic thinkers like Spaemann who argues for the validity of human dignity which starts with the fertilization of the egg cell and naturalist philosophers like Singer who puts forward reasons for associating the moral status with personhood, as only persons possess morally relevant qualities, i.e. self-consciousness and sentience. I argue for a concept of human dignity which considers Singer’s criticism concerning speciesism and moves beyond a rigid anthropocentric position as it was proposed by Spaemann. Thereby, I progress as follows: In part one, I present some methodological reflections which support the following argument of parts two and three. In part two, I present selected aspects of the debate concerning the moral status of living entities and also explain scientific insights concerning various types of organisms. In part three, I suggest a concept of dignity and personhood which I regard as plausible and appropriate for our times.
참고문헌 (23)
- Badmington, Neil, "Posthumanism: Readers in Cultural Criticism", pp.1~10 (2000), Palgrave
- Baranzke, Heike, "Würde der Kreatur? Die Idee der Würde im Horizont der Bioethik" (2002), Königshausen & Neumann
- Benenson, Yaakov, "An Autonomous Molecular Computer for Logical Control of Gene Expression", Nature, 429, pp.423~429 (2004)
- Bostrom, Nick, "Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity", pp.107~137 (2008), Springer
- Bostrom, Nick, "A History of Transhumanist Thought", Journal of Evolution and Technology, 14(1), pp.1~30 (2005)
- Castricano, Jodey, "Animal Subjects: An Ethical Reader in a Posthuman World", pp.1~32 (2008), Wilfrid Laurier University Press
- Francione, Gary L, "Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation" (2008), Columbia University Press
- Hassan, I., "Prometheus as Performer—Toward a Posthumanist Culture? A University Masque in Five Scenes", Georgia Review, 31, pp.830~850 (1977)
- "."
- Hochberg, L. R., "Neuronal Ensemble Control of Prosthetic Devices by a Human with Tetraplegia", Nature, 442, pp.164~171 (2006)
- Japlonka, Eva, "Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life" (2005), MIT Press
- Krüger, H., "Die Charta der Vereinten Nationen und das Statut des Internationalen Gerichtshof" (1995), Reclam
- MacIntyre, A., "Which God Ought We to Obey and Why?", Faith and Philosophy, 3(4), pp.359~371 (1986)
- Silver, Lee M, "Remaking Eden: Cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World" (1998), Harper Perennial
- Singer, P., "Praktische Ethik" (2002), Reclam
- Singer, P, "Animal Liberation" (2002), Harper
- Sloterdijk, P, "Nicht gerettet—Versuche nach Heidegger" (2001), Suhrkamp Verlag
- Sloterdijk, P, "Kritik der zynischen Vernunft" (1983), Suhrkamp Verlag
- Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz, "Menschenwürde nach Nietzsche. Die Geschichte eines Begriffs" (2010), WBG
- Spaemann, R., "Das Natürliche und das Vernünftige. Essays zur Anthropologie" (1987), Piper
- Varela, Francisco J., "The Embodied Mind:Cognitive Science and Human Experience" (1991), MIT Press
- Vattimo, G., "Humanbiotechnologie als gesellschaftliche Herausforderung", pp.187~194 (2005), Alber