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Ordinary Objects and Perceptual Evidence

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Among the many contemporary metaphysical debates, one revolves around the existence of ordinary objects. The philosophers, called the eliminativist, argue that there are no ordinary objects as there are no composite objects except for a few. On the other side of the aisle, the conservatives counter this claim by asserting that composition is possible in one way or another, thereby preserving the everyday objects we encounter. Interestingly, both sides of this debate exclude perceptual experience as an obvious judge. It has been a shared consensus that perceptual experience cannot determine the ontological status of ordinary objects. However, this tendency has recently changed due to the work of two philosophers: Alex Byrne and Thomas Hofweber. They have introduced perceptual arguments in favor of the existence of ordinary objects. In this paper, however, I shall argue that both of their arguments fall short. If my argument proves sound, the ontological debate regarding ordinary objects must be resolved through metaphysical arguments.

Abstract

Among the many contemporary metaphysical debates, one revolves around the existence of ordinary objects. The philosophers, called the eliminativist, argue that there are no ordinary objects as there are no composite objects except for a few. On the other side of the aisle, the conservatives counter this claim by asserting that composition is possible in one way or another, thereby preserving the everyday objects we encounter. Interestingly, both sides of this debate exclude perceptual experience as an obvious judge. It has been a shared consensus that perceptual experience cannot determine the ontological status of ordinary objects. However, this tendency has recently changed due to the work of two philosophers: Alex Byrne and Thomas Hofweber. They have introduced perceptual arguments in favor of the existence of ordinary objects. In this paper, however, I shall argue that both of their arguments fall short. If my argument proves sound, the ontological debate regarding ordinary objects must be resolved through metaphysical arguments.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Byrne, Alex, "The Nature of Ordinary Objects", pp.6~26 (2019), Cambridge University Press
  2. Byrne, Alex, "Qualia Ain’t in the Head", Noûs, 40(2), pp.241~255 (2006)
  3. Fish, William, "Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion" (2009), Oxford University Press
  4. Genone, James, "Appearance and Illusion", Mind, 123(490), pp.339~376 (2014)
  5. Hofweber, Thomas, "The Nature of Ordinary Objects", pp.27~47 (2019), Cambridge University Press
  6. Jackson, Frank, "Perception: A Representative Theory" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  7. Lycan, William, "Consciousness and Experience" (1996), MIT Press
  8. Lycan, William, "The Case for Phenomenal Externalism", Noûs, 35(s15), pp.17~35 (2001)
  9. Merricks, Trenton, "Objects and Persons" (2003), Oxford University Press
  10. Montague, Michelle, "Cognitive Phenomenology", pp.121~140 (2011), Oxford University Press
  11. Nozick, Robert, "Philosophical Explanations" (1981), Harvard University Press
  12. Pautz, Adam, "Sensory Awareness Is Not a Wide Physical Relation: An Empirical Argument against Externalist Intentionalism", Noûs, 40(2), pp.205~240 (2006)
  13. Schellenberg, Susanna, "Perceptual Particularity", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 93(1), pp.25~54 (2016)
  14. van Inwagen, Peter, "Material Beings" (1990), Cornell University Press
  15. Yi, Byeong-uk, "Is composition identity?", Synthese, 198(18), pp.4467~4501 (2021)

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