한·중 다항 관형어의 내부 구조 탐색

Abstract

In terms of linguistic typology, the basic order of Korean and Chinese is different so the structure of the definite article should be different, yet both languages place the modifier in front of the modified article. This paper begins a comparative study of Korean and Chinese with multiple determiners based on this peculiar phenomenon. For the structure of multiple modifiers modifying the modified word, this paper unifies them into a modifying constituent called the modifier, a modified constituent called the modified, and an intermediate connecting constituent called the definite marker. These three parts, as internal constituents of multiple determiners, are the focus of this paper. The paper first classifies the types of modifiers in the two countries from a lexical perspective, and finds that Korean and Chinese modifiers are mostly the same in nature, but differ in the specific range of categories into which they are divided. Korean has a separate category for coronal words and a separate category for phrases. In contrast, the types in Korean Chinese are more complex, with many sub-categories based on the relationship between the components of the phrase. We then compare the use of definite markers in both countries by giving examples and analyzing the meanings contained in them. In addition to the well-known 'of' marker, there are a number of alternative definite markers such as 'a', 'this/that', and so on. Finally, the order of multiple determiners in Korean and Chinese is organized according to the principle of combining types of modifiers from simple to complex. Various examples are given and translated into their foreign counterparts according to the order in which they appear, so that it can be determined which Korean and Chinese languages agree and which do not in terms of the order of multiple determiners. The Korean language is relatively liberal in its ordering, with 'noun of belonging', 'verbal corpus', 'indicative corpus', 'numeral corpus' 'time/place nouns', 'indicative pronouns', 'quantifiers' are all moveable components, and in Chinese 'time/place nouns', 'indicative pronouns', 'quantifiers' are moveable components when these When these types are present, the order of multiple determiners in the two languages will differ and learners should be aware of this when using them. This is intended as a base material to help foreign language learners of both languages.