다블뤼의 『조선 순교사 비망기』에 나온 『황사영 백서』 순교자 약전 인용 연구

Abstract

Silk Letter of Hwang Sa-yeong is a letter aimed at informing Bishop Gouvea of Beijing on the persecution against Catholicism in Korea and asking for help. Therefore, it is difficult to see the document as a martyr's material. However, more than half of these documents are biography of martyrs, so they have value as martyr-related data. Daveluy quoted Hwang Sa-yeong's record while describing the biography of the martyrs during 1801’s persecution. Of the seventeen citation cases, four were directly cited. And among the indirect citations, only five of them were directly cited. Daveluy paid attention to the historical value of this document, which has the almost unique form of biography that the believers of the Korean Catholic Church recorded about the martyrs. Although the original was not available, this type of document was obtained and utilized. This was referred to in the description on martyrs of 1801’s persecution in Notes pour l'histoire des martyrs de Corée. The number of martyrs quoted in Silk Letter of Hwang Sa-yeong was fourteen, when Daveluy wrote Notes pour l'histoire des martyrs de Corée. Although it is a small number compared to the total number of martyrs who persecuted in 1801, there are major martyrs in terms of church history. He described faithfully the data of Hwang Sa-young, but when it was indirectly cited, some stories obtained through other materials were also added. His additions were to the martyr's own strong faith and the temptations and trials he had to defend, as well as the martyr's family relations and personality. It is a supplement to the part that Hwang Sa-yeong did not describe. Daveluy cited the martyr's data left by Hwang Sa-yeong, while quoting the relatively detailed description as it was, and utilized a variety of collected materials, including oral information he found.