后冷战时代日本海洋安全战略的演变和中国
Changes in Japan’s Maritime Security Strategy in Post-cold War Era and China
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This study is to examine the impact of changes in Japan’s maritime security strategy in the post-cold war era on China. Japan maintains a close military alliance with the United States as a major power in East Asia, and broadly supports the United States’ military and their actions in the Asia-Pacific region. Japan has been recently promoting an active maritime security strategy to have the right to war and strengthening naval power to exercise influence, which is also intertwined with the US-China strategic competition structure. In particular, Japan is concerned about China’s becoming one of maritime power countries. For instance, a conflict between China and Japan over maritime rights and interests in the East China Sea and Japan’s strategy for the South China Sea. The conflict for the East China Sea has been further accelerated by the discovery of gas fields, validation of UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and Structural changes in the Asia-Pacific region. China should promote maritime cooperation with Japan not to negatively affect Japan’s maritime security strategy on China in the future. The competition for the preoccupancy should not become an unintentional and accidental military clash, and it is urgent to plan “Maritime Confidence-Building Measure” in East Asia beyond the “security dilemma.” Currently, China is insisting on “nations sharing a common maritime destiny” to emphasize that their dream of becoming a maritime power will not be a threat nor unrest to neighboring countries. The establishment of “Maritime Community with a Shared Future” is the correct direction to secure the peace and prosperity of the ocean, East Asian countries, including Japan, should keep peace for the ocean together. Furthermore, all East Asian countries should make maritime security, promote prosperity of the ocean, build a maritime environment, and develop maritime culture altogether.
Abstract
This study is to examine the impact of changes in Japan’s maritime security strategy in the post-cold war era on China. Japan maintains a close military alliance with the United States as a major power in East Asia, and broadly supports the United States’ military and their actions in the Asia-Pacific region. Japan has been recently promoting an active maritime security strategy to have the right to war and strengthening naval power to exercise influence, which is also intertwined with the US-China strategic competition structure. In particular, Japan is concerned about China’s becoming one of maritime power countries. For instance, a conflict between China and Japan over maritime rights and interests in the East China Sea and Japan’s strategy for the South China Sea. The conflict for the East China Sea has been further accelerated by the discovery of gas fields, validation of UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and Structural changes in the Asia-Pacific region. China should promote maritime cooperation with Japan not to negatively affect Japan’s maritime security strategy on China in the future. The competition for the preoccupancy should not become an unintentional and accidental military clash, and it is urgent to plan “Maritime Confidence-Building Measure” in East Asia beyond the “security dilemma.” Currently, China is insisting on “nations sharing a common maritime destiny” to emphasize that their dream of becoming a maritime power will not be a threat nor unrest to neighboring countries. The establishment of “Maritime Community with a Shared Future” is the correct direction to secure the peace and prosperity of the ocean, East Asian countries, including Japan, should keep peace for the ocean together. Furthermore, all East Asian countries should make maritime security, promote prosperity of the ocean, build a maritime environment, and develop maritime culture altogether.
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