‘來’, ‘去’의 미래 의미 발전 고찰 ― ‘來+VP’와 ‘去+VP’를 중심으로
A Study on the development of future meanings of ‘來’ and ‘去’ ― Focusing on ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’
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The verbs ‘來’ and ‘去’ in Modern Chinese have various meanings and functions. While they basically indicate spatial movement, their meanings extend to express future meanings as well. This study argues that the acquisition of the meaning of ‘intention’ affects their development into future meanings, focusing on the structures of ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’. Based on the common meaning of ‘來’ and ‘去’ as a purposeful movement to a spatial destination, ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ develop into meanings that aim to execute VP, and thus can express the meaning of intention. And this intention is closely related to future meanings. ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ are frequently used with animate subjects, with first-person subjects being the most common. Additionally, these structures tend to combine with volitional verbs or verbs interpreted in a volitional sense. Through this, we could see that ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ are closely related to intention. However, there are some differences in the future meanings they express. ‘來+VP’ assumes the speaker’s location in the immediate future and emphasizes the will to execute the VP, expressing the meaning of a future that will soon be realized. In contrast, ‘去+VP’, due to its interpretation as movement from a subjective to an objective reference point, does not necessarily limit the endpoint to the near future. As a result, ‘去+VP’ can convey future meanings that extend into the relatively distant future.
Abstract
The verbs ‘來’ and ‘去’ in Modern Chinese have various meanings and functions. While they basically indicate spatial movement, their meanings extend to express future meanings as well. This study argues that the acquisition of the meaning of ‘intention’ affects their development into future meanings, focusing on the structures of ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’. Based on the common meaning of ‘來’ and ‘去’ as a purposeful movement to a spatial destination, ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ develop into meanings that aim to execute VP, and thus can express the meaning of intention. And this intention is closely related to future meanings. ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ are frequently used with animate subjects, with first-person subjects being the most common. Additionally, these structures tend to combine with volitional verbs or verbs interpreted in a volitional sense. Through this, we could see that ‘來+VP’ and ‘去+VP’ are closely related to intention. However, there are some differences in the future meanings they express. ‘來+VP’ assumes the speaker’s location in the immediate future and emphasizes the will to execute the VP, expressing the meaning of a future that will soon be realized. In contrast, ‘去+VP’, due to its interpretation as movement from a subjective to an objective reference point, does not necessarily limit the endpoint to the near future. As a result, ‘去+VP’ can convey future meanings that extend into the relatively distant future.
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