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숙박서비스 분야 자격제도 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 국가자격 및 NCS기반 자격 비교를 중심으로 -

A Study on Improvement of the Qualification System of Hotel Industry - Focusing on the Comparison of the National Qualification and the NCS Qualifications -

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주제분류관광학

초록

This article introduces the qualification system of hotel industry focusing on the comparison of the national qualification and the NCS qualifications. It is an overall review of the qualification systems from its background, scope of the test, and overall application summary so far. This article also aims to find out how to improve the qualification system dealing with practical issues. To serve the purpose of this study, the researcher has conducted a focus group interview in joint efforts with two specialists from the related business fields and six professors who have experience in hotel industry and participated in NCS development project. Based on an analysis of the interview, the researcher suggests the followings. Firstly, the demand of the national qualification exam of hotel industry should be increased. In order to increase the demand, the exam should be more industry focused and practical. Also providing incentives to the hotels which hiring the holders of hotel industry national qualification is suggested. Secondly, the exam criteria should be re-consisted in a more practical way which is applying general practice of hotel industry. Finally NCS qualification system should be improved the awareness since it has not been widely acknowledged by the hotel industry, hotel employees and the students who majoring hotel and tourism yet.

Abstract

This article introduces the qualification system of hotel industry focusing on the comparison of the national qualification and the NCS qualifications. It is an overall review of the qualification systems from its background, scope of the test, and overall application summary so far. This article also aims to find out how to improve the qualification system dealing with practical issues. To serve the purpose of this study, the researcher has conducted a focus group interview in joint efforts with two specialists from the related business fields and six professors who have experience in hotel industry and participated in NCS development project. Based on an analysis of the interview, the researcher suggests the followings. Firstly, the demand of the national qualification exam of hotel industry should be increased. In order to increase the demand, the exam should be more industry focused and practical. Also providing incentives to the hotels which hiring the holders of hotel industry national qualification is suggested. Secondly, the exam criteria should be re-consisted in a more practical way which is applying general practice of hotel industry. Finally NCS qualification system should be improved the awareness since it has not been widely acknowledged by the hotel industry, hotel employees and the students who majoring hotel and tourism yet.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. NCS 기반 교육과정과 연계한 국가기술자격 교육, 훈련과정 개편 방안 연구, "교육부", ~ (2017)
  2. 김성필, "민간자격증역할이 직무참여도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 - 감정노동의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 호텔리조트연구, 14(4), pp.355~373 (2015), 한국호텔리조트학회
  3. 서진우, "커피관련 민간자격의 국가 공인화 필요성 인식에 관한 탐색적 연구", 호텔리조트연구, 12(1), pp.61~77 (2013), 한국호텔리조트학회
  4. 이동임, "국가직무능력표준(NCS)에 기반한 자격제도 운영 현황과 과제", The HRD Review, pp.22~35 (2015)
  5. 이동임, "NCS 기반 과정평가형 국가기술자격 운영 성과와 개선과제", The HRD Review, pp.16~30 (2017)
  6. 이순구, "국가직무능력표준(NCS) 활용을 통한 호텔자격제도 개선에 관한 연구", 관광레저연구, 26(3), pp.185~201 (2014), (사)한국관광레저학회
  7. 이웅규, "제4차 산업혁명에 따른 관광산업의 일자리 창출 방안 연구", 호텔리조트연구, 16(2), pp.53~76 (2017), 한국호텔리조트학회
  8. 관광산업 경쟁력 강화 방안, "전국경제인연합회", ~ (2016)
  9. 한국산업인력공단, "선진외국 숙박서비스분야 자격종목", ~ (2014)
  10. 한국산업인력공단, "NCS기반 신자격설계 자격직종 호텔관리, 호텔객실, 호텔식음료", ~ (2015)
  11. NCS 기반 자격개편에 따른 국가기술자격 운영방안 연구, "한국산업인력공단", ~ (2017)
  12. 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에 의한 자격제도 개편 방안, "한국직업능력개발원", ~ (2014)

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