조선후기 군영둔토의 연구와 양안
A study of Gunyoung-Dunto and the land survey registers of the late Joseon Dynasty
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Gunyoung-Dunto(軍營屯土) means the land formed by the military camp reclaiming and cultivating wasteland, Jinjeon(陳田), etc. and which was appropriated for military supplies. Gunyoung-Dunto in the late Joseon Dynasty was installed in 14 places of Hwanghae-do(黃海道), 13 places of Pyeongan-do(平安道), 10 places of Gyeonggi-do(京畿道), 8 places of Chungcheong-do(忠淸道), 4 places of Jeolla-do(全羅道), 2 places of Gyeongsang-do(慶尙道), and 1 place of Hamgyeong-do(咸鏡道). At present, 51 Gunyoung-Dunto land survey registers(量案) are kept in a storage in Kyujanggak(奎章閣) and Jangseogak(藏書閣) and the number of Jangyongyoung(壯勇營) land survey registers was most as 31. As to Gunyoung-Dunto land survey register, 34 registers in 1709~1799 and 15 registers in 1800~1888 were made, and the time 2 registers were made is not known. The reason that Gunyoung-Dunto land survey registers were made was to exactly grasp various information related to land with regard to Dunto, established, transferred to another facilities, purchased and exchanged; Dunto the main management agent of which has changed by abolition or establishment of the military camp; Dunto cultivated or reclaimed by doing Jeolsu; etc. What is noted in the mark of the land survey registers is ‘Jeol(折)’, “‘Mo(冒)’, ‘Jajak(自作)’ etc. The Jeol mentioned under the name of tenants of the Chungcheong -do Pyeongsinjin(平薪鎭) land survey register means Minkyul(民結) or the land legally cultivated by the people investing their labor and capital, Mo means the land discovered while the people secretly cultivate Jinjeon, Hwajeon(火田), etc. without approval of the authorities. The Jajak that was written in Byeolpowidab(別砲衛畓) tenant column of JeollaJwa-Suyoung land survey registers was significant in that it mentioned that the soldiers directly cultivated a rice paddy.
Abstract
Gunyoung-Dunto(軍營屯土) means the land formed by the military camp reclaiming and cultivating wasteland, Jinjeon(陳田), etc. and which was appropriated for military supplies. Gunyoung-Dunto in the late Joseon Dynasty was installed in 14 places of Hwanghae-do(黃海道), 13 places of Pyeongan-do(平安道), 10 places of Gyeonggi-do(京畿道), 8 places of Chungcheong-do(忠淸道), 4 places of Jeolla-do(全羅道), 2 places of Gyeongsang-do(慶尙道), and 1 place of Hamgyeong-do(咸鏡道). At present, 51 Gunyoung-Dunto land survey registers(量案) are kept in a storage in Kyujanggak(奎章閣) and Jangseogak(藏書閣) and the number of Jangyongyoung(壯勇營) land survey registers was most as 31. As to Gunyoung-Dunto land survey register, 34 registers in 1709~1799 and 15 registers in 1800~1888 were made, and the time 2 registers were made is not known. The reason that Gunyoung-Dunto land survey registers were made was to exactly grasp various information related to land with regard to Dunto, established, transferred to another facilities, purchased and exchanged; Dunto the main management agent of which has changed by abolition or establishment of the military camp; Dunto cultivated or reclaimed by doing Jeolsu; etc. What is noted in the mark of the land survey registers is ‘Jeol(折)’, “‘Mo(冒)’, ‘Jajak(自作)’ etc. The Jeol mentioned under the name of tenants of the Chungcheong -do Pyeongsinjin(平薪鎭) land survey register means Minkyul(民結) or the land legally cultivated by the people investing their labor and capital, Mo means the land discovered while the people secretly cultivate Jinjeon, Hwajeon(火田), etc. without approval of the authorities. The Jajak that was written in Byeolpowidab(別砲衛畓) tenant column of JeollaJwa-Suyoung land survey registers was significant in that it mentioned that the soldiers directly cultivated a rice paddy.
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