곤경에서 곤혹으로: 18세기 중반~19세기 초반 낙론 학자들의 딜레마

Abstract

Noron’s scholars have taken the initiative in learning and politics since the mid-17th century, with the will to escape from predicament and the belief that the world would be reformed correctly. In 1755 Noron’s political justification was confirmed. On the other hand, the expectation that Qing Dynasty would not last more than 100 years have been broken down, and the trend of not being swayed by ideology has been gradually strengthened in Joseon society. Noron won the victory but the result was the advent of embarrassing situation. Horon has stuck to its previous perception, but Nakron has diverged in embarrassment. In this presentation, I analyzed the embarrassing mind through Lee In-sang, Kim Yi-an and Hong Jik-pil. They firmly held Chunchu-euiri(春秋義理). However, the values of the world have become so dizzy day by day that they felt alienated. Lee In-sang testified to the transition from predicament to embarrassment in the mid-18th century. He expressed strong depression and dissension over the changed situation, so he tried to reveal the injustice of society through retiring. Kim Yi-an and Hong Jik-pil shows that the trend of profit-focused has become the mainstream since the late 18th century, They deplored the profit-seeking trend and stepped back for preserving virtue. It was a passive strategy for the preservation of Confucianism in a pessimistic outlook.