중앙아시아 고려인의 놀이에 나타난 문화변용 양상 -놀이의 정체성과 혼종성을 중심으로-

Abstract

This article explores the plays of Koryeo-in in three Central Asian countries, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan and investigated aspects of identity and hybridity of play. The study examines type classification, transmission patterns, uniqueness, and local acceptance based on 44 items of field research. In addition, the study analyzes the native language of play names and the aspect of local language acceptance, as well as changes in play methods, seasonality, and the tools used. As a result of the investigation, Koryeo-in play has a strong character of match based and imitation plays. In addition, there are some play of luck, play of leisure, play of chase and search. Among the plays, most of them are children's play, mainly match-up play, and adult participation being rare. Looking at the type of transmission of play, most of them disappeared in the 1960s and 1970s. Some of them were handed down from the Koryeo-in Kolkhoz, and recently they are handed down mainly through the Korean Association. Among the traditional Korean plays, Koryeo-in plays rarely include plays related to agriculture, religion, or shamanistic origins. And there are almost no women's group dance play, specific tool play, or water related play. This was influenced by forced migration, livelihoods and the local environment. There are unique names for play names, and there are also some play names in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. The plays of the Koryeo-in are mixed with similar play of the local peoples of Central Asia. In some cases, the plays of the Central Asian peoples were introduced into the Koryeo-in 's play. Through their play culture, Diaspora Koryeo-in maintain the uniqueness of play while living as a minority. At the same time, it accepted various local plays and play names. Thus, it represents cultural uniqueness and hybridity. This shows that Koryeo-in , as a minority, has lived by adapting to the mainstream society while maintaining their national identity.