민속놀이의 유형에 따른 전승 현황과 특징

Abstract

This paper established categories of folk play and attempted to classify them. And briefly looked at the historical changes in play. In addition, we looked at the characteristics of folk play that have been passed down in the field since the mid-20th century. Next, looked at the status and characteristics of transmission, focusing on small group , and approached how to utilize them in modern times. After the mid-20th century, 1/3 of field games are traditional folk games. And children’s play forms the center of the tradition. And most of it is small group play and opponent play, and large group play is weakened. And individual play and opponent play gradually become small group play. In addition, temporal play changes into daily play, play equipment(장비?tool). changes from natural objects to artificial tool, and outdoor play changes into indoor play. And there are many variations in how to play. Looking at small group play, competition games are the most common, and tag-type chasing and search play are also common. Among the memory play of the elderly, imitation and prayer play, periodic play, and natural tool play has been greatly reduced. In particular, among competitive play, Jinnori, a form of war play, is active as children’s play. Meanwhile, the name of the play and the method of play mostly match, but some do not. In order to revitalize folk play, it is necessary to survey the actual conditions of play scene, conduct comprehensive research on play, and compile data. In addition, it is necessary to establish a permanent play experience center and a new play festival, develop programs, and develop play tool.