광양 지역 줄다리기의 기억과 기호적 의미

Abstract

Gwangyang, situated in the southeast of Jeonnam, historically faced challenges due to low rice production, resulting in a population that endured a challenging agricultural existence. In response, the people of Gwangyang engaged in diverse economic activities utilizing the surrounding mountains and sea. Through these endeavors, they forged unique cultural and livelihood environments distinct from other regions in Jeonnam. Among the various cultural expressions, Juldarigi, or tug of war, emerged as a folk play representing Korea and its agricultural culture. In the Gwangyang region, Juldarigi did not enjoy the same widespread popularity as it did in western Jeonnam. However, it persisted in certain areas of Gwangyang, evolving and acquiring new significance during the modern era. This study delves into the Juldarigi traditions preserved in the Gwangyang region, from the early modern to modern Korean eras, by collecting local residents' memories and oral accounts. Through this exploration, it analyzes the folklore and cultural characteristics unique to Gwangyang's Juldarigi. Furthermore, the study examines the symbolic meaning of Yongji Village Juldarigi in Taein-dong, currently the sole tradition restored and passed down in the Gwangyang region. In the context of Moon-house-burning, Juldarigi in the Gwangyang region evolved toward enhancing its playful nature while diluting or eliminating its shamanistic-ritual elements. Moon-house-burning was not practiced, and coastal villages with ample paddy farming areas maintained a strong shamanistic-ritual aspect in their Juldarigi. Nevertheless, as the natural environment, living conditions, and economic activities of the region underwent transformation, new dimensions were added to Gwangyang's Juldarigi. This brought about distinct semantic orientations that deviated from the agricultural culture's traditional Juldarigi. Leveraging the unique characteristics of Juldarigi in the Gwangyang region, this study explores various strategies for utilizing and transmitting Yongji Village Juldarigi, the only tradition currently being restored and passed down. It aims to secure a renewed vitality for the preservation and continuation of this cultural heritage.