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한국인의 다문화 시티즌십 유형과 특징: 충남지역 주민의 사례를 중심으로

Intercultural Citizenship and It’s Characteristics in Chungnam Province

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

The term ‘intercultural citizenship’refers to individual citizen’s virtues and dispositions to multi-culture society and immigrants as well as multicultural institution and policy at the level of state. Not a few previous researches have dealt with the question of whether the Korea-citizen accept the change for multicultural society with a positive and open-minded attitude or not. Based on those previous researches’result, this research tries to develop a new research question about what type of intercultural citizenship the Koreancitizens have. According to the attitude survey of Chungnam-citizens and its result of analysis, some characteristics of intercultural citizenship can be summarized. First, Chungnam-citizens highly agree with state’s multicultural institution and policy. Second, they give recognition to foreigners as a close friendship and nationhood. However, among foreigners and immigrants first priority gives to American and overseas Chinese, which means that a kind of discriminatory preference works in the acceptance of cultural diversity. Prompted by the second characteristic, intercultural citizenship of Chungnam-citizens would be classified as co-existence type with global interculturalism. As for promoting of local interculturalism,which focuses on learning neighboring language and culture, civil education should be directed toward learning on how to communicate and exchange with other cultures.

Abstract

The term ‘intercultural citizenship’refers to individual citizen’s virtues and dispositions to multi-culture society and immigrants as well as multicultural institution and policy at the level of state. Not a few previous researches have dealt with the question of whether the Korea-citizen accept the change for multicultural society with a positive and open-minded attitude or not. Based on those previous researches’result, this research tries to develop a new research question about what type of intercultural citizenship the Koreancitizens have. According to the attitude survey of Chungnam-citizens and its result of analysis, some characteristics of intercultural citizenship can be summarized. First, Chungnam-citizens highly agree with state’s multicultural institution and policy. Second, they give recognition to foreigners as a close friendship and nationhood. However, among foreigners and immigrants first priority gives to American and overseas Chinese, which means that a kind of discriminatory preference works in the acceptance of cultural diversity. Prompted by the second characteristic, intercultural citizenship of Chungnam-citizens would be classified as co-existence type with global interculturalism. As for promoting of local interculturalism,which focuses on learning neighboring language and culture, civil education should be directed toward learning on how to communicate and exchange with other cultures.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 2006년 한국인의 의식가치관 조사 결과 보고서, "국정홍보처", 국정홍보처, ~ (2006)
  2. 김상학, "소수자 집단에 대한 태도와 사회적 거리감", 사회연구, 통권 : 7 (2004)
  3. 김혜숙, "우리나라 사람들이 가지는 가치가 소수 집단에 대한 편견적 태도에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 21(4), pp.91~104 (2007), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  4. 박병섭, "다문화적 소수자 문제에서 한국의 특수성", 사회와 철학, (12), pp.99~126 (2006), 한국사회와철학연구회
  5. 설동훈, "국제노동력이동과 외국인노동자의 시민권에 대한 연구―한국?독일?일본의 사례를 중심으로", 민주주의와 인권, 7(2), pp.369~420 (2007), 5.18연구소
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  7. 최현, "한국인의 다문화 시티즌십(multicultural citizenship) : 다문화 의식을 중심으로", 시민사회와 NGO, 5(2), pp.147~173 (2007), 제3섹터연구소
  8. 최현, "탈근대적 시민권 제도와 초국민적 정치공동체의 모색", 경제와 사회, (79), pp.38~61 (2008), 비판사회학회
  9. 최훈석, "여성결혼이민자에 대한 지역사회 수용성: 안산과 영암의 지역주민을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 14(4), pp.39~69 (2008), 한국사회문제심리학회
  10. 주민등록인구통계 분석결과, "충남도청 정책기획관실", 충남도, ~ (2009)
  11. 한국사회의 다민족·다문화 지향성에 대한 조사연구, "황정미", 한국여성정책 연구원, ~ (2007)
  12. Bernstein, Hamutal, "Madrid's Immigration Transformation: Local Reception in Context", American Political Science Association Conference, pp.4~ (2009)
  13. Brubaker, Roger, "Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany" (1992), Harvard University Press
  14. Gudykunst, W. B., "Bridging differences: Effective intergroup communication" (1998), Sage Publications
  15. Hollifield, James F., "The Emerging Migration State", The International Migration Review, 38(3) (2004)
  16. Joppke, C., "Citizenship between De-and ReEthnicization", European Journel of Sociology, 44(3) (2003)
  17. Joppke, C., "Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity", Citizenship Studies, 11(1) (2007)
  18. Joppke, C., "Limits of Integration Policy: Britain and Her Muslims", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(3) (2009)
  19. Kymlicka, W., "Multicultural States and Intercultural Citizenships", Theory and Research in Education, 1(2) (2003)

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