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한국 대학생의 다문화 의식 현황과 다문화교육 발전 방향

The Korean University Students' Multicultural Citizenship and Multucultural Education

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This article aims to analyze the Korean University students' perception and attitude about multicultural situation in Korea in order to develop a direction of multicultural education. The research bases upon an opinion survey of Kongju National University students as well as the previous analyses. In the opinion survey results, the students' perception and attitude about multicultural trend are positive under the some limits. First, in terms of the government policy, the students support anti-discrim ination and social benefits policy rather than affirmative action and represent system for immigrants. Second, in terms of preference order among immigrants' background, students prefer American and her culture to other immigrants, especially came from south-east countries, such as Vietnam and Philippine. Third, students consider the dentity of Koreans as the people with whom they can share same language and culture. According to the characteristics of the students' multicultural perception and attitude, the multicultural education can be evaluated and reestablished for the forming new identity of multicutural citizen and denizen. Some suggestions are issued for the formation of identity of multicultural citizenship. First of all, the important values, such as justice, Human rights and anti-discrimination are the core of multicultural citizenship. Social participation, like acting as volunteer in local immigrants' community is also important in improving multicultural perception and forming identity of multicultural citizenship. In order to go beyond global multiculturalism, students needs to use the opportunities of communication with foreign students with in the campus.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the Korean University students' perception and attitude about multicultural situation in Korea in order to develop a direction of multicultural education. The research bases upon an opinion survey of Kongju National University students as well as the previous analyses. In the opinion survey results, the students' perception and attitude about multicultural trend are positive under the some limits. First, in terms of the government policy, the students support anti-discrim ination and social benefits policy rather than affirmative action and represent system for immigrants. Second, in terms of preference order among immigrants' background, students prefer American and her culture to other immigrants, especially came from south-east countries, such as Vietnam and Philippine. Third, students consider the dentity of Koreans as the people with whom they can share same language and culture. According to the characteristics of the students' multicultural perception and attitude, the multicultural education can be evaluated and reestablished for the forming new identity of multicutural citizen and denizen. Some suggestions are issued for the formation of identity of multicultural citizenship. First of all, the important values, such as justice, Human rights and anti-discrimination are the core of multicultural citizenship. Social participation, like acting as volunteer in local immigrants' community is also important in improving multicultural perception and forming identity of multicultural citizenship. In order to go beyond global multiculturalism, students needs to use the opportunities of communication with foreign students with in the campus.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 강진구, "다문화 교육이 대학생들의 다문화 인식에 미친 영향 조사", 다문화연구, 통권 : 1 (2008)
  2. 권충훈, "다문화교육을 위한 교수-학습 경험 선정 아이디어", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 8(8), pp.293~302 (2008), 한국콘텐츠학회
  3. 김금미, "대학생의 결혼이주여성에 대한 다문화 수용적 행동: 계획된 행동이론의 수정모형 검증을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지:여성, 15(2), pp.259~283 (2010), 한국여성심리학회
  4. 김옥순, "해외체류경험과 외국어 사용 능력에 따른 문화간 감수성 수준의 차이 (경기지역 대학생을 중심으로)", 미래청소년학회지, 5(1), pp.45~67 (2008), 미래를 여는 청소년학회
  5. 김혜숙, "대학생들이 중요시하는 가치와 북한 사람 및 대북 정책에 대한 태도와의 관계에 관한 조사 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 16(1), pp.35~50 (2002), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  6. 민성혜, "대학생의 문화적 역량에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 문화적 인식을 중심으로", 청소년복지연구, 11(1), pp.183~206 (2009), 한국청소년복지학회
  7. 이재경, "대학생 다문화 감수성 함양 교육모듈 개별연구", 문화관광체육부, ~ (2010)
  8. 임도경, "다문화 정책 발전 방향을 위한 한국대학생 다문화 의식조사", 문화체육관광부, ~ (2009)
  9. 장태한, "한국 대학생의 인종 민족 선호도에 관하여", 당대비평, (14) (2001)
  10. 황정미, "다문화시민 없는 다문화교육 - 한국의 다문화교육 아젠다에 대한 고찰 -", 담론201, 13(2), pp.93~123 (2010), 한국사회역사학회
  11. 황정미, "한국사회의 다민족 다문화 지향성에 대한 조사연구", 한국여성정책연구원, ~ (2007)
  12. Christian Joppke, "Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity", Citizenship Studies, 11(1) (2007)
  13. Rogers Brubaker, "Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany" (1992), Harvard University Press
  14. Seyla Benhabib, "The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents, and Citizens" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  15. Will Kymlieka, "Multicultural States and Intercultural Citizens", Theory and Research Education, 1(2) (2003)
  16. Yasemin Soyal, "Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe" (1994), Chicago University Press

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