한국인의 다문화 인식 현황: 연령별 비교를 중심으로
A Comparative Analysis of Perception on Multicultural Society in Korea Society by Age Groups
0
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Multiculturalism is the acceptance or promotion of multiple ethnic cultures, applied to the demographic make-up of a specific place, usually at the neighborhoods, cities or nations. The policy of multiculturalism is often contrasted with the concepts assimilationism and social integration. This study analyzes and evaluates Koreans’ perception on multicultural society base on survey research data on their attitudes towards the Chinese, South East Asian, Japanese, Taiwanese, European and North American. For achieve this object, this study analyzes how would Korean feel about having members of the people from the foreign countries or regions as working associates,neighbors and close kins by marriage. Contrary to common sense, Koreans are likely to have on higher plane of perception on multicultural society. But survey data supports that Koreans have a little different perception on multicultural society by age groups. Generally, young persons cope with multicultural society in a positive attitude than old persons. But young persons’multicultural perception is still biased in that it is open to foreigners from Japan, Europe and North America but not to those from developing countries such as China and South East Asia. Lastly, this study shows that Koreans have a little different perception on globalization by age groups too. However, the causality is not clear in different perception on multicultural society by age groups from the foreign countries or regions. This will be another research topic.
Abstract
Multiculturalism is the acceptance or promotion of multiple ethnic cultures, applied to the demographic make-up of a specific place, usually at the neighborhoods, cities or nations. The policy of multiculturalism is often contrasted with the concepts assimilationism and social integration. This study analyzes and evaluates Koreans’ perception on multicultural society base on survey research data on their attitudes towards the Chinese, South East Asian, Japanese, Taiwanese, European and North American. For achieve this object, this study analyzes how would Korean feel about having members of the people from the foreign countries or regions as working associates,neighbors and close kins by marriage. Contrary to common sense, Koreans are likely to have on higher plane of perception on multicultural society. But survey data supports that Koreans have a little different perception on multicultural society by age groups. Generally, young persons cope with multicultural society in a positive attitude than old persons. But young persons’multicultural perception is still biased in that it is open to foreigners from Japan, Europe and North America but not to those from developing countries such as China and South East Asia. Lastly, this study shows that Koreans have a little different perception on globalization by age groups too. However, the causality is not clear in different perception on multicultural society by age groups from the foreign countries or regions. This will be another research topic.
참고문헌 (35)
- 류정아, "다문화지표 개발연구" (2009), 한국문화관광연구원
- 마르틴 후베르트, "의식의 재발견" (2007), 프로네시스
- 문성훈, "나를, 우리를 인정하라", 한겨레, ~ (2009)
- 다문화사회 문화적 지원을 위한 법률제정안 연구, "문화체육관광부", 문화체육관광부, ~ (2008)
- 2009년 외국인 출입국자 15. 5% 증가로 사상 최대 기록, "법무부", 법무부, ~ (2010)
- 2009년 전국 다문화가족 실태조사, "보건복지가족부", 보건복지가족부, ~ (2010)
- 서운석, "한국․중국․베트남의 다문화사회 인식 비교 분석: 인종다양성에 대한 인식을 중심으로", 다문화사회연구, 3(1), pp.31~64 (2010)
- 악셀 호네트, "물화-인정이론적 탐구" (2006), 나남출판
- 양계민, "한민족정체성과 자민족중심주의가 청소년의 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향*", 한국청소년연구, 20(4), pp.387~421 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 다문화사회 도래에 따른 국민의식 제고방안, "우종현", 출입국․외국인정책본부, ~ (2008)
- 유네스코 아시아, "다문화 사회의 이해" (2008), 동녁
- 윤인진, "한국적 다문화주의의 전개와 특성: 국가와 시민사회의 관계를 중심으로", 한국사회학, 42(2), pp.72~103 (2008), 한국사회학회
- 전영평, "소수자의 정체성, 유형, 그리고 소수자 정책 연구 관점", 정부학연구, 13(2), pp.107~131 (2007), 정부학연구소
- 조상균, "일본의 다문화 정책과 재일동포의 인권", 민주주의와 인권, 7(1), pp.347~367 (2007), 5.18연구소
- 최무현, "다문화시대의 소수자정책 수단에 관한 연구: 참여정부의 ‘다문화정책’을 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 42(03), pp.51~77 (2008), 한국행정학회
- 최충옥, "외국의 다문화교육정책 동향과 시사점", 비교교육연구, 19(2), pp.175~191 (2009), 한국비교교육학회
- 최현, "한국 시티즌쉽(citizenship)-1987년 이후 시민권 제도의 변화와 시민의식-", 민주주의와 인권, 6(1), pp.171~206 (2006), 5.18연구소
- 최현, "한국인의 다문화 시티즌십(multicultural citizenship) : 다문화 의식을 중심으로", 시민사회와 NGO, 5(2), pp.147~173 (2007), 제3섹터연구소
- 한승준, "프랑스 동화주의 다문화정책의 위기와 재편에 관한 연구", 한국행정학보, 42(03), pp.463~486 (2008), 한국행정학회
- 국내 다문화 현상의 특징과 시사점-성숙한 다문화 사회를 위한 과제, "현대경제연구원", 현대경제연구원, ~ (2009)
- 한국사회의 다민족, 다문화 지향성에 관한 조사연구, "황정미", 한국여성정책연구원, ~ (2007)
- 한겨레, "일, 조선학교 제외 고교무상화법 통과", 한겨레, 16~ (2010)
- 한겨레, "유엔, 일본 조선학교 무상화 제외는 인종차별", 한겨레, 14~ (2010)
- Aries, E., "The importance of ethnicity in the development of identity of Black adolescents", Psychological Reports, 65, pp.75~82 (1989)
- Brubaker, W. R., "Immigration, citizenship, and the nation state in France and Germany: A comparative historical analysis", International Sociology, 5(4), pp.379~407 (1990)
- Calhoun, C., "Nationalism and Ethnicity", Annual Review of Sociology, 19, pp.211~239 (1993)
- Christie, C. J., "Race and Nation : A Reader, Tauris History Readers" (1998), St. Martin’s Press
- Green, E. G. T., "Guarding the gates of Europe: A typological analysis of immigration attitudes across 21 countries", International Journal of Psychology, 42(6), pp.365~379 (2007)
- "World Competitiveness Yearbook" (2009)[URL]
- Maddens, B, "National identity and the attitude toward foreigners in multinational states: The case of belgium", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 26, pp.45~60 (2000)
- Pehrson, S., "When does national identification lead to the rejection of immigrants? Cross sectional and longitudinal evidence for the role of essentialist ingroup definitions", British Journal of Social Psychology, 48(1), pp.61~76 (2009)
- Phinney, J., "Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents", Journal of Early Adolescence, 9, pp.34~49 (1989)
- Roberts, L. W, "Exploring the Ideology of Canadian Multiculturalism", Canadian Public Policy, 8(1), pp.88~94 (1982)
- Smith, A. D., "Towards a global culture?", Culture & Society, 7(2), pp.171~191 (1990)
- Taylor, C., "Multiculturalism and The Politics of Recognition" (1992), Princeton University Press
