연암 박지원의 큰누이 묘지명 창작과 개작에 반영된 애도 심리 변화

Abstract

This paper examins Yeon-am Park Ji-won’s mourning and psychological change in the memorial writing and adaption for his eldest sister. His eldest sister departed this life in September, 1771 by the lunar calendar. The next month he wrote a memorial for her, “Mang-cha-yu-in-pak-ssi-myo-chi-myŏng”(亡姊孺人朴氏墓誌銘; A). At that time he was 35 years old. After 1772 he adapted the work and changed the title to “Paek-cha-yu-in-pak-ssi-myo-chi-myŏng”(伯姊孺人朴氏墓誌銘; B). Then in around 1776 and 1793, he adapted the 1st adaptation(C) and the 2nd adaptation(D). The title of two adaptations is the same, Yu-in-pak-ssi-myo-chi-myŏng(孺人朴氏墓誌銘). To sum up, he wrote and adapted the work from the age of 35 to about 59. Therefore this memorial writing and adaptions show his mourning and psychological change over 25 years. The farther away from the first work, the weaker the mourner's lamentation becomes and the stronger his remembrance of the deceased is. In the first work(A) and the 1st adapted version(B), various feelings such as grief, sorrow, and guilt are expressed as if in lyric poetry. In the 2nd(C) and 3rd(D) adaptations, the life of the deceased is described in a unique way by omitting the conventional description and reinforcing specific anecdotes. Yeon-am as the mourner always met the eldest sister as the deceased anew at this point in time, and re-sensured the memory of the memory of the deceased. Therefore the creativity and exception in his memorial writing for his eldest sister is derived from the intention to express not the grief intently, but the changed psychology and heart of the period of the work and the adaptations in the best way every time.