Tungstate 첨가식이 조건에 따른 PPD 도포가 흰쥐 피부조직 손상에 미치는 영향
Effect of Condition of Tungstate Supplemented Diet on Damaged Rat Skin by PPD
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Xenobiotics such as p-pheylenediamine (PPD), one of hair dye ingredients, have different responses to human body dependant on absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, dose and duration of xenobiotics. PPD causes systemic dermatitis and bladder cancer so on. This study is performed to investigate the severe degree of skin toxicity of applied PPD in tungstate induced xanthine oxidase(XO) deficient model as for the exposed duration. PPD (2.5% PPD in 2% NH4OH) were applied to rat skin (25mg/16.5㎠) two or six times every other day in rats fed tungstate diet for 4 days or 12 days and standard diet. There were determined the increased activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and the increased content of lipid peroxide (LPO) in PPD applied group two times fed tungstate diet for 4 days(PTC) or six times for 12 days(PPTTC) compared with PPD applied group two(PSC) or six times(PPSC) respectively, and The skin tissue was severe as long as the administrated duration was. In the experimental conditions, PTC and PPTTC showed more severe skin damage compared with the PSC and PPSC respectively wheres XO activity was almost not detected in PTC and PPTTC. In addition, there were more decreased rates of the activities of ROS scavenging enzymes and glutathione(GSH) contents in PTC to PTTC compared with PSC to PPSC. In conclusion, the increased severity of skin tissue may be due to the excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS) by the long exposed durations of PPD application and tungstate supplemented diet.
Abstract
Xenobiotics such as p-pheylenediamine (PPD), one of hair dye ingredients, have different responses to human body dependant on absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, dose and duration of xenobiotics. PPD causes systemic dermatitis and bladder cancer so on. This study is performed to investigate the severe degree of skin toxicity of applied PPD in tungstate induced xanthine oxidase(XO) deficient model as for the exposed duration. PPD (2.5% PPD in 2% NH4OH) were applied to rat skin (25mg/16.5㎠) two or six times every other day in rats fed tungstate diet for 4 days or 12 days and standard diet. There were determined the increased activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and the increased content of lipid peroxide (LPO) in PPD applied group two times fed tungstate diet for 4 days(PTC) or six times for 12 days(PPTTC) compared with PPD applied group two(PSC) or six times(PPSC) respectively, and The skin tissue was severe as long as the administrated duration was. In the experimental conditions, PTC and PPTTC showed more severe skin damage compared with the PSC and PPSC respectively wheres XO activity was almost not detected in PTC and PPTTC. In addition, there were more decreased rates of the activities of ROS scavenging enzymes and glutathione(GSH) contents in PTC to PTTC compared with PSC to PPSC. In conclusion, the increased severity of skin tissue may be due to the excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS) by the long exposed durations of PPD application and tungstate supplemented diet.
참고문헌 (38)
- Johnson,M.L, "Skin disease", pp.2249~2292 (1982), W. B. Saunders
- Raymond, S, "Pharmacokinetics: Introduction to Biochemical Toxicology", pp.49~73 (1994), Appleton & Lange
- 신중규, "Bromobenzene이 흰쥐의 간손상 시 효소 활성에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.1994
- 이상희, "p-Phenylendiamine 도포 간격에 따른 피부조직의 변화", 경도대학 산업기술연구소, 5, pp.121~131 (2007)
- 김중우, "흰쥐에 있어서 주정중독이 bromobenzene 대사에 미치는 영향", 한국독성학회지, 11(2), pp.253~259 (1995)
- 이상희, "Bromoben-zene의 투여횟수에 따른 간독성의 차이", 대한의생명과학회지, 6(1), pp.29~36 (2000)
- Guo, Y. L, "Occupational hand derm-atoses of hairdressers in Tainan city", Environment of Medic-ine, 51(10), pp.689~692 (1994)
- Wynder, E. L, "An epidemiological investigat-ion of cancer of the bladder", Cancer, 16, pp.1388~1407 (1963)
- Corbett,J.F, "Role of disfunctional benzene derivatives in oxidative hair dyeing I: Reaction with p-diamines", Journal of society cosmetics chemistry, 24, pp.103~134 (1973)
- Nakao, M, "Distribution, excretion, and metabolism of p-phenylenediamine in rats", Yakugaku Zasshi, 99, pp.1149~1153 (1979)
- Ryu, J. I, "Effect of circadian rhythms on the toluene metabolism in rats", Korean Journal of Biomedical Laboratory Science, 5, pp.67~74 (1999)
- Freeman, B. A, "Biology of disease: Free radicals and tissue injury", Laboratory Investigation, 47, pp.412~426 (1982)
- Wakasugi, J. W, "Action of malotilate on reduced serum cholesterol level in rats with carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage", Journal of. Pharmacology, 38, pp.391~401 (1985)
- Ezio, T, "Xanthine oxidase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages in mice in three pathological situations", Biochemical Pharmacology, 1, pp.1945~1948 (1980)
- Parks, D. A, "Xanthine oxidase : Biochemistry, distribution physiology", Acta Physiol-ogy Scandinavia, Supplement 548, pp.87~99 (1986)
- Manson, P. N, "The role of oxygen free radicals in ischemic tissue injury in island skin flaps", Annual Surgery, 198, pp.87~90 (1983)
- Gerd,O, "Role of xanthine oxidase in thermal injury of skin", American Journal of. Pathology, 135(1), pp.195~202 (1989)
- 윤종국, "식이성 tungstate가 사염화탄소 투여에 의한 흰쥐 간 손상에 미치는 영향", 한국영양식량학회지, 22(6), pp.678~684 (1993)
- Tubaro, E. F, "Xanthine oxidase activation in animal liver during infection processes", Arzneimittel-Forschung, 26, pp.2185~2189 (1976)
- Lee, S. H, "The effect of tungstate on skin lesions caused by PPD in rats", Biology of Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 31(4), pp.681~684 (2008)
- Rojanapo. W, "Carcinogenicity of an oxidation product of p-Phenylenediam-ine", Carcinogenesis, 7, pp.1997~2002 (1986)
- Bessey, O. A, "A method for the rapid determination of alkaline phosphatase with 5 cubic millimeters of serum", Journal of Biological Chemistry, 164, pp.321~329 (1946)
- Ohkawa, H, "Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction", Annual Biochemistry, 95, pp.351~358 (1979)
- Yoon, C. G, "Effect of toluene treatment on the xanthine oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in the leukocyte of bacterial infected rats", Korean Journal of Toxicology, 11(2), pp.289~294 (1995)
- Martin, J. P, "Negative and positive assays of superoxide dismut-ase based on hematoxylin autoxidation", Archives of Biochemistry and Bioph-ysics, 255, pp.329~336 (1987)
- Paglia, E. D, "Studies on the quantitative and qualit-ative characterization of erythrocytes glutathione peroxidase", Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 70, pp.158~169 (1967)
- Habig, W. H, "Glutathione S-transferase.: The first enzymatic step in mercapt-uric acid and formation", Journal of. Biological Chemistry, 249, pp.7130~7139 (1974)
- Ellman,G.L, "Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and", Biophysics, 82, pp.70~77 (1959)
- Lowry, O. H, "Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent", Journal of Biological Chemis-try, 193, pp.265~275 (1951)
- Croci, T, "Activities of several phase I and phase II xenobiotic biotransformation enzym-es in cultured hepatocytes from male and female rats", Biochemical Pharma-cology, 34, pp.3029~3035 (1985)
- Lesko, S. A, "Role of superoxide in detoxyri- bonucleic acid strand scission", Journal of Biochemistry, 19, pp.3023~3028 (1980)
- Im, M. J, "Effects of super-oxide dismutase and allopurinol in survival of acute island skin flaps", Annul Surgery, 201, pp.357~359 (1985)
- 이상일, "p-Phenylenediamine이 흰쥐의 피부 조직에 미치는 영향", 한국식품영양과학회지, 34(9), pp.1330~1335 (2005), 한국식품영양과학회
- Miyagawa, T, "Multiple forms and glycoprotein nature of acid phosphatase, alpha-fucosidase and alpha-mannosidase of psoriatic scates", Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 73, pp.554~557 (1979)
- 송호선, "The Effect of Caffeic Acid on Wound Healing in Skin-incised Mice", The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 12(6), pp.343~347 (2008), 대한약리학회
- Freeman, B. A, "Biology of disease: Free radicals and tissue injury", Laboratory Investigation, 47, pp.412~426 (1982)
- Lee,F, "Developmental aspects of experimental pulmonary oxygen toxicity", Free Radical Biology, 11, pp.463~494 (1991)
- Morton, S, "Effects of chronic ethanol feeding on glutathione turnover in the rat", Biochemical Pharmacology, 34, pp.1559~1593 (1985)
