고구려와 투르판 머리형태의 유사성 연구

Abstract

This study aims to compare and analyze hairstyles similarly shown between Kokuryu and Turfan, which was a remote nation that had contacted Kokuryu while deeply considering the changes of hairstyles between the two countries. The research results of this study are as follows. The similar hairstyles of Kokuryu and Turfan intensively appeared mainly during the 4th～5th centuries. Kokuryu at this time was a period when international exchanges were actively made, and Turfan was in its unique style period, therefore, it is thought that Kokuryu was affected by the hairstyle of Turfan, and it was proven that there were interchanges between the two nations. In particular, a wall painting of Pyungyang in Kokuryu demonstrated a similar type of hairstyle of Turfan, and it is deemed that there might have been interchanges with many nations as Pyungyang area was not a border area to China compared to Jipahn area, and it was a relatively stable area that was apart from Baekje or Shilla. Kokuryu did not imitate the hairstyle of Turfan as it was, yet, it developed the hairstyle more pompous and dignified, and there was no change to completely foreign style as there was in Turfan.