안악 3호분 여성 머리모양의 재현에 관한 연구

Abstract

The Goguryeo Tomb Mural is a precious cultural heritage, which was designated as an UNESCO World Heritage on July 2004 and contains ancient culture. Especially, the hair styles of the Anak Tomb No. 3 owner's wife are composed of detachable Hwangye(wig) with wires or other materials on Gogye(up-style hair), and the shapes, compositions and accessories of the hair styles are very interesting. Therefore, this study aims to present empirical data by representing and analyzing the female hair styles in the ancient tomb murals of the Anak Tomb No. 3 depending on the shapes and characteristics. For this study, the female hair styles of the Anak Tomb No. 3 were effectively represented, based on preceding studies and visual data. The study findings are as follows. First, the detachable Hwangye style keeps balance between the size and volume of Gogye, and the beauty of moderation controlling expansion and exaggeration expresses stability, a sense of balance and dynamics. Second, the Gogye style expresses light rhythmical sense and efficiency in decoration by hanging down the front hair and the back hair as if they flutter, for hiding the volume and heaviness of Gogye, which is lifted high using other hair. Third, the Dagye style consists of decorative items, which are detachable when needed, so this is practical and effective in wearing decorative items together.