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Prevalence of and Factors Associated with School Bullying in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis

박인환|Michio Takahashi|김보라|이승연|이정수|김영신|Jared Gong|Gregory L. Lyons|Tomoya Hirota|Bennett L. Leventhal
연세대학교의과대학 (Yonsei University College of Medicine)|2020.11|Yonsei Medical Journal|제61권 제11호|pp. 909-922|DOI 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.909

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키워드

cultural differenceprevalencebullyingmethodological qualityassociated factorsStudents with ASD
주제분류의학일반

초록

Through this meta-analysis, we sought to examine the prevalence of, risks for, and factors associated with bullying involvement(victimization, perpetration, perpetration-victimization) among students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Additionally, weattempted to examine sources of variance in the prevalence and effect sizes of bullying in students with ASD across studies. Systematicdatabase and literature review identified 34 relevant studies (31 for Western countries, three for Eastern countries). Pooledprevalence estimates for victimization, perpetration, and perpetration-victimization in general were 67%, 29%, and 14%, respectively. The risk of victimization in students with ASD was significantly higher than that in typically developing students and studentswith other disabilities. Further, deficits in social interaction and communication, externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms,and integrated inclusive school settings were related to higher victimization, and externalizing symptoms were related to higherperpetration. Finally, moderation analyses revealed significant variations in the pooled prevalences thereof depending on culture,age, school settings, and methodological quality and in the pooled effect sizes according to publication year and methodologicalquality. Our results highlight needs for bullying intervention for students with ASD, especially those who are younger, are in aninclusive school setting, and have higher social difficulties and externalizing/internalizing symptoms; for intensive research of bullyingexperiences among students with ASD in Eastern countries; and for efforts to improve the methodological quality of suchresearch.

Abstract

Through this meta-analysis, we sought to examine the prevalence of, risks for, and factors associated with bullying involvement(victimization, perpetration, perpetration-victimization) among students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Additionally, weattempted to examine sources of variance in the prevalence and effect sizes of bullying in students with ASD across studies. Systematicdatabase and literature review identified 34 relevant studies (31 for Western countries, three for Eastern countries). Pooledprevalence estimates for victimization, perpetration, and perpetration-victimization in general were 67%, 29%, and 14%, respectively. The risk of victimization in students with ASD was significantly higher than that in typically developing students and studentswith other disabilities. Further, deficits in social interaction and communication, externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms,and integrated inclusive school settings were related to higher victimization, and externalizing symptoms were related to higherperpetration. Finally, moderation analyses revealed significant variations in the pooled prevalences thereof depending on culture,age, school settings, and methodological quality and in the pooled effect sizes according to publication year and methodologicalquality. Our results highlight needs for bullying intervention for students with ASD, especially those who are younger, are in aninclusive school setting, and have higher social difficulties and externalizing/internalizing symptoms; for intensive research of bullyingexperiences among students with ASD in Eastern countries; and for efforts to improve the methodological quality of suchresearch.

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