산욕기 여성의 산후우울증 지식에 대한 연구
A Study on Knowledge of Postnatal Depression in Postpartum Women
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본 연구의 목적은 산욕기 여성의 산후우울증 지식을 확인하기 위함이다. 산후우울증과 관련된 문헌고찰을 통하여 기초문항을 도출하고, 전문가타당도 검증을 거쳐 최종 21문항의 산후우울증 지식 도구를 개발하였다. 연구대상은 C시와 D시에 소재한 산부인과 병원 내 산후조리원에 입원한 산모 111명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여, 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffe’s test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 산후우울증 지식의 평균 정답률은 비교적 높은 편이었으나(74.3%), 일부 여성에게서 산후우울증의 발병 시기, 검사 및 치료에 대한 지식이 부족하였다. 산후우울증 지식은 임신 중 우울 경험이 없고, 산후우울증 교육 필요성을 인식 하는 경우 유의하게 높았다. 산후우울증을 예방하기 위해 출산 여성들에게 산후우울증에 대한 정확한 지식과 정보가 반드시 제공되어야 하며, 특히 산후우울증 지식이 부족한 발생 시기, 선별검사 및 치료방안들이 강조되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify knowledge of postnatal depression in postpartum women. Initial items were extracted from literature reviews related to postnatal depression and 21 items of postnatal depression knowledge tool were developed through contest validity by experts. Participants for verification of this scale were 111 postpartum women admitting at postpartum care centers of 2 obstetrics and gynecologic clinics in C and D cities. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and scheffe's test using SPSS 23.0 program. The mean percentage of correct answers for postpartum depression knowledge was relatively high (74.3%), but some women had inadequate knowledge for onset, screening methods and treatment of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression knowledge was significantly higher in women who did not experience depression during pregnancy or who recognized the need for postpartum depression education. In order to prevent postpartum depression, accurate knowledge and information on postpartum depression should be provided to childbirth women. Especially, the time of postpartum depression onset, screening and treatment should be emphasized.
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