산후 6개월 이내 산모의 수면의 질, 산후 피로도 및 산후 우울
Sleep Quality, Fatigue, and Postpartum Depression of Mother at Six Months after Delivery
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초록
Purpose: This study was correlation study to identify the factors influencing sleep quality, fatigue, and postnatal depressionin mothers who have given birth during the past 6 months. Methods: The study was conducted using a surveywith questionnaires to 329 mothers who visited E University Medical Center, or three local clinics located in D city,between August and October 2013. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: Outof 329 subjects, 18.2% showed that they had mild postnatal depression whereas 24.3% had severe postnataldepression. Accordingly, 42.5% reported having postnatal depression. Postnatal depression had a significant correlationwith sleep hours after childbirth (r=-.16, p=.003), spousal support (r=-.28, p<.001), sleep quality (r=-.35, p<.001), physical fatigue (r=.66, p<.001), psychological fatigue (r=.69, p<.001), and neurosensory fatigue (r=.56, p<.001). Factors influencing postnatal depression include psychological fatigue, sleep quality, number of child births,and neurosensory fatigue, and these accounted for 53% of postnatal depression. Conclusion: Results indicate thatfactors influencing postnatal depression involve psychological fatigue, sleep quality, number of child births, and neurosensoryfatigue. Therefore for nursing intervention for postpartum mothers, it is necessary to assess the level ofdepression, fatigue, and sleep quality, and to provide interventions to relieve depression.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was correlation study to identify the factors influencing sleep quality, fatigue, and postnatal depressionin mothers who have given birth during the past 6 months. Methods: The study was conducted using a surveywith questionnaires to 329 mothers who visited E University Medical Center, or three local clinics located in D city,between August and October 2013. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: Outof 329 subjects, 18.2% showed that they had mild postnatal depression whereas 24.3% had severe postnataldepression. Accordingly, 42.5% reported having postnatal depression. Postnatal depression had a significant correlationwith sleep hours after childbirth (r=-.16, p=.003), spousal support (r=-.28, p<.001), sleep quality (r=-.35, p<.001), physical fatigue (r=.66, p<.001), psychological fatigue (r=.69, p<.001), and neurosensory fatigue (r=.56, p<.001). Factors influencing postnatal depression include psychological fatigue, sleep quality, number of child births,and neurosensory fatigue, and these accounted for 53% of postnatal depression. Conclusion: Results indicate thatfactors influencing postnatal depression involve psychological fatigue, sleep quality, number of child births, and neurosensoryfatigue. Therefore for nursing intervention for postpartum mothers, it is necessary to assess the level ofdepression, fatigue, and sleep quality, and to provide interventions to relieve depression.
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