출산모의 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도가 산후우울에 미치는 영향
Effects of the Body Image, Satisfaction in the role Performance of Mothers and Postpartum Depression of Mothers'
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본 연구는 출산모의 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도가 산후우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자 및 자료수집 기간은 2018년 11월 1일부터 12월 31까지였고, 연구대상자는 A시 종합병원에서 정상신생아를 출산한 산모 123명이었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 program을 활용하여 일반적인 특성은 t-test, ANOVA, 사후 검정은 sheffe’s test, 평균평점, 표준편차, Pearson’s correlation, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대상자의 신체상과 어머니 역할 수행 만족도는 양의 상관관계(r=.68, p<.001)를 보였고, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도와 산후우울은 음의 상관관계(r=-.80, p<.001)를 보였다. 신체상과 산후우울은 음의 상관관계(r=-.77, p<.001)가 있었다. 출산모의 산후우울에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도, 가족의지지, 남편과의 관계였고 전체 설명력은 79.3%이었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 출산모의 산후우울에 미치는 요인을 파악하고, 산후우울 대처능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 산후관리 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.
Abstract
This study is a descriptive research study to identify the effects of body image and satisfaction in the role of mothers on postpartum depression. The research subjects and data collection period was from Nov. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2018, and 123 mothers gave birth to normal newborn babies at the A city General Hospital. Using the SPSS 22.0 program, Collected data were analyzed by means of SPSS 22.0 program, and general traits t-test and ANOVA, post examination, Sheffe’s test, grade point average, standard deviation, Pearson’s correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The study found that a body image and satisfaction in the role of mothers are positive correlations (r=.68, p<.001 showed a negative correlation between satisfaction in the role of mothers and postpartum depression (r=-.80, p<.001) was shown. the relationship between body image and postpartum depression (r=-.77, p<.001). The significant variables affecting postpartum depression were body Image, satisfaction in the role of mothers, family support, and relationship with husband, with 79.3% overall explanatory power. Based on this study, it is necessary to identify factors on postnatal care in pregnant mothers and to develop postpartum care programs that can improve their ability to cope with postpartum depression.
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